Maloetse a makhulo a mafubelu: matšoao, phekolo, thibelo

Likolopata tse nang le litsebe tse khubelu sebakeng sa tsona sa tlhaho ha li kula. Leha ho le joalo, lihahabi tsa malapeng hangata li kula ka lebaka la tlōlo ea banal ea maemo a ho fepa le ho boloka. Ha ua lokela ho ikemela ho tšoara likolopata tse khubelu lapeng ntle le ho buisana le setsebi sa herpetologist, tlhahlobo e fosahetseng kapa tekanyo e feteletseng ea lithethefatsi e ka lebisa ho mathata kapa lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng ea metsi a hloekileng.

Mokhoa oa ho utloisisa hore turtle e kula

Likolopata tse phelang hantle tsa metsing li khetholloa ka mosebetsi o motle le takatso e eketsehileng ea lijo, lihahabi li labalabela ho tseba ka lintho tse ka ntle, 'me li leka ho se fetoe ke lijo tseo li li ratang haholo. Boholo ba nako, liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang li qeta ka metsing, li tsamaea ka bokhabane ho pota-potile molumo oohle oa aquarium. Matšoao a ka sehloohong a ka ntle a bophelo bo botle ba lihahabi ke mahlo a hloekileng, a omeletseng le nko, le ho ba sieo ha tšenyo ea letlalo le khetla.

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a lefu la khupata e khubelu a kenyelletsa:

• ho hloka motsamao;
• ho hana ho fepa;
• lethargy, ho se thahaselle;
• ho se rate ho ba ka metsing;
• thathamisa ha u sesa, ho se khone ho teba ho ea tlaase kapa ho hlaha;
• ho ruruha ha mahlo le molala;
• ho ebola letlalo;
• exfoliation ea lipoleiti horny;
• deformation ea khetla le molomo;
• ho tsoa ka nko le mahlo;
• ho tsoa mali;
• plaque, liso, maqhutsu letlalong kapa khetla;
• phefumoloho e sa tebang ka ho hema, ho tobetsa le ho letsa mololi;
• tlōlo ea botšepehi ba lipoleiti le masapo a horny.

Hangata, setšoantšo se feletseng sa kliniki se iponahatsa maemong a tsoetseng pele, ha ho le thata haholo ho pholosa bophelo ba sehahabi se senyenyane, kahoo ho kgothaletswa ho bontsha phoofolo ho setsebi ha matšoao a pele a mafu a turtle a hlaha.

Mafu a ka sehloohong a likolopata tsa metsing

Ho hlaha ha mafu a fapa-fapaneng a li-red-ered turtles ho lebisa ho fokotseha ha khanyetso ea sehahabi khahlanong le semelo sa lintlha tse latelang tse mpe:

• phepo e sa leka-lekaneng;
• ho ja ho feta tekano;
• khaello ea livithamine le liminerale tse tlatsetsang lijong;
• phepo e sa lekaneng ka lihlahisoa tse nang le calcium;
• ho boloka lihahabi tsa metsing metsing a batang kapa a litšila;
• ha ho na mehloli ea mahlaseli a ultraviolet;
• ho fumana phoofolo mokatong o batang o litšila;
• litšoantšo;
• mocheso o tlase oa metsi le moea ka har'a aquarium.

Mafu a tšoaetsanoang le a sa tšoaetsanoeng a lihahabi tsa metsing a rarahane ke tšoaetso ea fungal le baktheria, eo, ha ho se na phekolo e nakong, hangata e lebisa lefung la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ho thata haholo ho phekola turtle e khubelu u le mong, kahoo qeto e nepahetseng ha matšoao a pele a mafu a turtle a hlaha ke ho ikopanya le setsebi se nang le phihlelo ka nako e loketseng.

Maloetse a mahlo

Sesosa sa mafu a mahlo ho lihahabi ke litaba tsa tsona metsing a litšila, microtrauma ea mahlo, ho kenella ha 'mele osele ka har'a lera la litho tsa pono, karabelo ea phoofolo ho monko o monate, peo e phofo ea limela, caustic, mosi; ho hloka vithamine A. Ho phoofolo ea lapeng e kulang, mahlo a ruruha haholo, lintši li khomarela ka ho feletseng. Ka linako tse ling ho na le narrowing ea palpebral fissure kapa ho ruruha ha leihlo le le leng feela. Cheesy exudate e tšoeu e mosehla e bokella ka tlas'a leihlo le ka tlaase, ho ntšoa ha mucopurulent ho tloha nko le mahlo ho bonoa. Phoofolo ea lapeng e leka ho lula fatše e sa sisinyehe 'me e hana ka ho feletseng ho fepa.

Kalafo ea mafu a mahlo a lihahabi e kenyelletsa ho hlatsuoa khafetsa ha lera la mahlo ka tharollo ea Ringer-Locke, e lateloe ke ho kenya marotholi a antibacterial, anti-inflammatory kapa hormonal.

Mafu a mala

Indigestion e etsahala ha ho fepa lihahabi tsa metsing, ho se fepe ho lekaneng ha lijo tse nang le calcium, tšoaetso ea helminths kapa tšoaetso ea mala. Hangata, tympania e fumanoa ka likolopata tse nang le litsebe tse khubelu - ho phunya ka mpeng, e khetholloang ka ho eketseha ha khase ka lebaka la nts'etsopele ea mekhoa ea ho belisoa. Pathology e tsamaisana le bohloko, ho hana ho fepa le khatello e matla ea phoofolo ea lapeng. Khudu e e ditsebe tse dikhibidu ga e kgone go gogela tlhogo le ditokololo tsa yone mo kgaketleng ya yone; ha e sesa, e oela ka lehlakore; ka linako tse ling ho hlatsa le ho qhalla ha lijo tse sa jeoang li bonoa. Li-pathologies tsa mala a tlhaho a tšoaetsanoang hangata li tsamaisana le ho hlatsa, letšollo kapa ho patoa, likokoana-hloko li ka fumanoa mantleng.

Ho fokotsa matšoao a bohloko nakong ea tympania, phoofolo e hloka ho noa sirapo ea bana ba carminative Espumizan le ho kenya tharollo ea 20% ea calcium borogluconate kapa tharollo ea 10% ea calcium gluconate. Motšehare, phoofolo e bontšoa lijo tsa tlala, ho fepa ka ho eketsehileng ho etsoa ka likaroloana tse nyenyane. Matšoao a mala a tšoaroa ka lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, li-antiparasite le li-anti-inflammatory.

Pneumonia

Ho ruruha ha matšoafo a li-red-ered turtles ho hlaha ha phoofolo e le hypothermic ka lebaka la ho boloka nonyana ea metsi ka metsing a batang, li-drafts, ho tsamaea mokatong o batang. Ka linako tse ling pneumonia ke complication ea rhinitis kapa sefuba. Ho ruruha ha matšoafo ke boemo bo bolaeang bakeng sa sehahabi se senyenyane, ka hona, phekolo e tlameha ho qala ka matšoao a pele a lefu lena, phoofolo e kulang e fetoha lethargic, e hana ho fepa, e oela ka lehlakoreng la eona ha e sesa 'me e sitoa ho qoela. Kgudu e hlahisa foam ho tloha nkong le molomong, ho hema ka thata, ho khohlela le ho thimola. Hangata phoofolo e otlolla molala, e lutse e butsoe molomo, e tobetsa kapa e letsa mololi.

Kalafo ea pneumonia ho likotopo tse nang le litsebe tse khubelu li etsoa ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa litokisetso tsa antibacterial le vithamine, 'me libate tse khahlanong le ho ruruha ka moro o futhumetseng oa chamomile li laeloa ho phoofolo e kulang.

Otitis media, abscesses

Ho ruruha ha litsebe kapa ponahalo ea li-abscesses ho lihahabi tsa metsing ho amahanngoa le ho boloka phoofolo metsing a litšila. Ka linako tse ling sesosa sa ho ruruha ha purulent e ka ba tsietsi hloohong kapa maotong, ho hloka vithamine A, tšoaetso ea fungal. Ho hlaha ha li-abscesses ho pakoa ke ponahalo ea ho ruruha ha tšobotsi hloohong kapa maotong, phoofolo e fetoha e sa sebetseng 'me e hana ho fepa.

Li-abscesses le otitis ho lihahabi li phekoloa ka ho buuoa ka ho khethoa ho eketsehileng ha lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, livithamini le li-anti-inflammatory.

Likotsi, ho chesa

Ho se tsotelle kapa ho tšoara phoofolo ka tsela e sa tsotelleng, ho loana le beng ka uena, ho hlaseloa ke sehahabi ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho kenngoa ka mokhoa o sa lokelang ha mehloli ea leseli ho lebisa ho matetetso, maqeba, maqeba, mengoapo, ho chesoa kapa ho robeha.

Licheso, maqeba le maqeba a robehileng li lokela ho phekoloa tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo. Phoofolo e laetsoe antibacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory le maqeba a pholiso ea maqeba.

Mengwapo le maqeba a manyane a ka alafshoa hae ka litharollo tsa sebolaea-mafu le lintho tse omisang.

Ricket

Bothata ba metabolism ho likolopata tse mahlo-mafubelu bo bakoang ke khaello ea calcium kapa vithamine D bo bitsoa rickets. Pathology e hlaha khahlano le semelo sa phepo e sa leka-lekaneng, li-pathologies tsa pampitšana ea mala le liphio, le ho ba sieo ha mohloli oa mahlaseli a ultraviolet. Li-rickets li bonahala ka ho nolofatsa le ho fetoha ha khetla, ho hlōleha ha maoto le matsoho a ka morao, ho ruruha ha mahlo, ho tepella le ho hana ho fepa. Ha lefu lena le ntse le tsoela pele, ho ruruha le ho tsoa mali, ho robeha ha maoto le matsoho, ho qhoma ha cloaca le ho hema ka nakoana.

Kalafo ea li-rickets e fokotsehile ho tloaeleha ha maemo a ho boloka le ho fepa sehahabi sa metsing, ho kenngoa ha livithamine, lithibela-mafu, calcium, potasiamo le lithethefatsi tse nang le magnesium. Turtle e kulang e laetsoe ho khantša ka lebone la ultraviolet, libate tse khahlanong le ho ruruha ka moro oa chamomile.

Avitaminosis A

Avitaminosis kapa hypovitaminosis A e hlaha likolopata tse nang le litsebe tse khubelu tse nang le phepo e sa leka-lekaneng kapa khaello ea livithamine tse tlatsetsang lijong tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Khahlanong le semelo sa khaello ea retinol ho likholupo tsa metsing, mahlo a bona a ruruha, rhinitis le stomatitis lia hlaha. Matšoao a avitaminosis A ke nako e telele ea molting, exfoliation ea li-horny scutes, letlalo la letlalo, ho qhoma ha cloaca le ho fokola ho tsoelang pele.

Bakeng sa kalafo ea hypovitaminosis A, ente e habeli ea vithamine ea Eleovit e bontšoa ka nako ea matsatsi a 14.

Maloetse a molomo

Ho fepa ka mokhoa o sa leka-lekaneng oa likolopata tse khubelu tse nang le khaello ea livithamine A le D ho ka lebisa ho hlaha ha pathologies ea molomo oa molomo - necrotic stomatitis, herpes le herpesvirosis. Lefu lena la lihahabi tsa metsing le bonahatsoa ke ho ruruha ha mucosa ea molomo, mathe a mangata, le ponahalo ea purulent flakes molomong. Molomo oa phoofolo ea lapeng o nkha hampe, turtle e fetoha lethargic mme e hana ho ja.

Kalafo ea mafu a molomo oa molomo e etsoa ka tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko le tse khahlanong le ho ruruha; maemong a tsoetseng pele, li-pathologies hangata li qetella ka lefu.

Mafu a likhetla

Stratification ea li-horny scutes tsa carapace ka likolopata tse nang le litsebe tse khubelu ke letšoao la li-rickets, tšoaetso ea fungal kapa lefu la ulcerative exfoliating ea carapace. Khaello ea khalsiamo le vithamine D e bonahala ka ho teteaneng le ho senyeha ha lihlomo tsa phoofolo. Ho hlōloa ha sehahabi ka li-fungus tsa pathogenic ho tsamaisana le ho thehoa ha lesela le bosoeu bo bohlooho, li-vesicles le delamination ea lithebe tsa khetla. Lefu la lisosa la khetla le khetholloa ke leqeba le tebileng la necrotic ea mehaho ea masapo, phoofolo e kulang, lithebe tse nang le manaka li tlosoa ka ho thehoa ha liso tse khubelu.

Phekolo ea mafu a khetla e itšetlehile ka mofuta oa lefu lena, phoofolo ea lapeng e laeloa ho itlhatsoa ka tharollo ea methylene blue le chamomile decoction, mahlaseli a nang le lebone la ultraviolet bakeng sa lihahabi le litokisetso tsa vithamine. Haeba ho hlokahala, setsebi se tšoara phoofolo ka lithethefatsi tsa antifungal le antibacterial.

Mafu a letlalo

Mafu a letlalo a lihahabi tsa metsing a hlaha ka ho haella kapa ho fetella ha livithamine A le B, liso tsa fungal kapa tse tšoaetsanoang tsa letlalo, ho boloka phoofolo ka metsing a litšila, tšenyo ea mochine ho botšepehi ba letlalo. Matšoao a dermatological pathologies ke peeling le ho ruruha ha letlalo, ponahalo ea li-vesicles, liso, mapetsong le maqeba, ho thehoa ha boea ba k'hothone.

Kalafo bakeng sa mafu a letlalo la likolopata tsa metsing e na le tšebeliso ea vithamine, anti-inflammatory, antifungal le antibacterial drugs.

Thibelo ea Maloetse

Thibelo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea mafu a likolopata tse khubelu ke ho theha maemo a nepahetseng bakeng sa bophelo ba lihahabi tsa metsing:

• phoofolo e jang liphoofolo e lokela ho ja litlhapi tsa leoatleng, shrimps, molluscs, likhofu, meroho, litlama, sebete;
• etsa bonnete ba hore u eketsa li-supplement tsa vithamine le liminerale bakeng sa lihahabi lijong;
• mocheso ka aquarium e lokela ho ba bonyane 28C, 'me fatše - bonyane 30C;
• etsa bonnete ba ho kenya lebone la ultraviolet bakeng sa lihahabi, tse lokelang ho buloa letsatsi le leng le le leng bakeng sa lihora tse 10-12;
• e le ho qoba nts'etsopele ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang le a fungal, ho kgothaletswa ho boloka sehahabi feela metsing a hloekileng ka ho hloekisa kamehla le ho thibela likokoana-hloko tsa aquarium.

Ho phekola phoofolo e kulang lapeng ntle le ho buisana le ngaka ea liphoofolo ho nyahame haholo ka lebaka la kotsi ea liphello tse sa thabiseng tsa phekolo ea ho se tsebe ho bala le ho ngola.

Matšoao a pele a mafu a liphoofolo tse ruuoang metsing a hloekileng maemong a mangata ke ho fokotseha ha takatso ea lijo kapa ho hana ka ho feletseng ho fepa, ho khathala, ho hloka thahasello, le ho hloka karabelo ho tšusumetso leha e le efe e ka ntle. Boemong bo joalo, ho kgothaletswa ho buisana le setsebi sa herpetologist, tlhahlobo ea pele le phekolo e ka lelefatsa bophelo ba moratuoa.