Lefu la tsoekere ho lintja: Matšoao, Phekolo le Thibelo

Lefu la tsoekere lintjang le hlaha ha ’mele ea tsona e hlōleha ho etsa e ’ngoe ea mesebetsi ea eona ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa – ho fetola lijo matla. Ka bomalimabe, sekhahla sa lefu la tsoekere har'a lintja se ntse se eketseha butle-butle. Pakeng tsa 2006 le 2015, palo ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 80%, ho latela Banfield Pet Hospital.

99% ea lintja tsa lefu la tsoekere li fumanoa li e-na le lefu la tsoekere, ho latela Dr. Etienne Cot, ngaka ea liphoofolo le mongoli oa The Clinical Veterinary Consultant. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea lefu la tsoekere ho lintja:

• Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere oa mofuta oa 1. Mofuta ona o atile haholo lintjang 'me o tšoana le lefu la tsoekere ho bana. 

• Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere mellitus.

Lisosa tsa lefu la tsoekere ho lintja

Ho lefu la tsoekere, lisele tsa ntja tse hlahisang insulin lia senyeha, e leng ho etsang hore ’mele o lahleheloe ke matla a oona a ho laola maemo a tsoekere e maling hantle. Ho ruruha ha manyeme, setho se senyenyane se haufi le mpa, ho nahanoa hore se na le karolo ho nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere ho lintja.

Le hoja ho ntse ho e-s'o hlake hore na hantle-ntle ke eng e etsang hore tsamaiso ea endocrine ea ntja e hlōlehe, ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a kotsi. Mohlala, lefu la tsoekere hangata le hlaha ho lintja tsa lilemo tse mahareng, 'me lintja li angoa habeli ho feta tse tona, ho latela Merck Veterinary Manual. Ho ka etsahala hore tsoelo-pele ea lefu la tsoekere e bakoa ke karolo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ho ea ka Merck, mefuta e latelang e kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu lena:

• Cocker spaniel.

• Dashshund.

• Doberman pincher.

• Molisa oa Jeremane.

• Khauta ea khauta.

• Mocha oa Labrador.

• Pomeranian.

• Litšitiso.

• Poodle ea libapalisoa.

• Nyenyane Schnauzer.

• Keeshond.

• Samoyeds.

• Lintlha tse ling tsa kotsi li kenyelletsa:

• Ho ba boima bo feteletseng kapa botenya.

• Ho ba teng ha pancreatitis e sa foleng.

• Khaello ea sterilization ho litoeba.

• Ho ba le boemo bo bakang khanyetso ea insulin, joalo ka lefu la Cushing le acromegaly.

• Tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea meriana e itseng, e kang steroids le progestogens.

Matšoao a lefu la tsoekere ho lintja

Lintja tse nang le lefu la tsoekere li na le lenyora le feteletseng, ho ntša metsi le ho eketsa takatso ea lijo. Mona ke kamoo lefu la tsoekere ho lintja le iponahatsang kateng:

• Lethargy.

• Ho lahleheloa ke mesifa le boima ba 'mele. Le hoja lintja tse nang le lefu la tsoekere le tsona li ka shebahala li le boima bo feteletseng.

• Bofofu.

• Ho felloa ke matla lithong tsa 'mele.

• Boemo bo bobe ba seaparo.

Ho lefu la tsoekere, tšohanyetso ea bongaka e bitsoang diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) le eona e ka hlaha. Lintja tse nang le DKA li khetholloa ke bofokoli bo matla, ho tepella maikutlong, ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng,' me maemong a mang ho na le tšitiso e matla ea metabolism. Letšoao la pele la boemo bo joalo, ho hlokahala ho ea tleliniking ea tšohanyetso.

Tlhahlobo ea lefu la tsoekere ho lintja

Haeba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e bontša matšoao a lefu la tsoekere, u lokela ho ikopanya le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo. Ba tla etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea nalane, tlhahlobo ea 'mele, le liteko tsa mali le moroto ho fumana lefu la tsoekere. Liteko tsena li tla u thusa ho fumana hore na ntja ea hau e na le lefu la tsoekere le hore na le matla hakae.

Mokhoa oa ho phekola lefu la tsoekere ho ntja

Phekolo ea lefu la tsoekere ho lintja ke ho laola tsela ea lefu lena. Sepheo ke ho etsa hore boemo ba tsoekere ea mali bo tloaelehe ho motsoalle oa hao ea maoto a mane ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ka li-dips tse fokolang le litlhōrō. Sena se thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea ntja ea hau ea litlamorao tse tebileng tsa lefu la tsoekere, joalo ka bofofu le ho hloleha ha liphio.

Liphekolo tse peli tse sebetsang hantle bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere lintja ke liente tsa insulin le ho fetohela ho lijo tsa ntja tse nang le lefu la tsoekere ho thusa ho laola lefu lena. Lingaka tse ngata tsa liphoofolo li khothaletsa ho fepa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le lefu la tsoekere lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata. E fokotsa ho phalla ha tsoekere maling 'me e thusa ntja hore e ikutloe e khotše. Lingaka tsa liphoofolo li ka boela tsa khothaletsa lijo tse nang le mafura a tlaase ho thusa ho thibela botenya. Liphoofolo tsohle tse nang le boima bo feteletseng kapa tse nonneng li eletsoa ho fetola lijo tsa tsona le ho eketsa boikoetliso ho boloka boima bo tloaelehileng. Lijo tse loketseng bakeng sa ntja e nang le lefu la tsoekere li lokela ho khethoa ke ngaka.

Liphoofolo li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa insulin, kahoo setsebi se ka fa ntja mefuta e fapaneng le litekanyetso tsa insulin ka makhetlo a fapaneng ho fihlela lefu la tsoekere le laoloa hantle. Ts'ebetso, polokelo le mokhoa oa ho fana ka insulin li fapane bakeng sa mofuta o mong le o mong oa moriana, kahoo ho buisana le ngaka ea hau ho bohlokoa. Bongata ba beng ba lintja ba tloaela mokhoa oa ho phekola lefu la tsoekere la liphoofolo tsa bona tsa lapeng kapele ho feta kamoo ba neng ba lebeletse.

Nakong ea kalafo, u tla tlameha ho tlisa motsoalle oa hau ea maoto a mane khafetsa ngakeng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ho lekola boemo ba tsoekere maling. Matsatsing a pele ka mor'a ho hlahlojoa, ntja e lokela ho isoa tleliniking hangata, kaha setsebi se hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore tekanyetso ea insulin e khethiloeng e nepahetse. Leha ho le joalo, ha nako e ntse e ea, maeto a joalo a lokela ho lula khafetsa ho laola lefu la tsoekere.

Litaba tse monate ho lintja tse nang le lefu la tsoekere

Le hoja mokhoa oa ho laola lefu la tsoekere lintja hangata o khethoa ka liteko le liphoso, hangata o hlahisa litholoana tse ntle. 'Me haeba qalong tebello ea ho phekola ntja bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere e ka bonahala e le boima, joale ka ho ipha nako ho sena, u ka ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng le ho mo fa bophelo bo botle le bo thabileng. Hore na ntja e nang le lefu la tsoekere e tla phela nako e kae ho itšetlehile ka boleng ba tlhokomelo ea eona.

Sheba hape:

• Mafu a tloaelehileng a lintja: matšoao le kalafo
• U ka thusa ntja ea hau joang ho theola boima ba 'mele le ho boloka boima bo loketseng?
• U tseba joang hore ntja ea hau e utloa bohloko?