Conjunctivitis (ho ruruha ha leihlo) ka turtle, seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba mahlo a ruruha 'me a phunya

Mafu a mahlo a likotopo tsa mekhabiso hangata a bakoa ke ho hlokomoloha phoofolo kapa tlōlo ea maemo a ho fepa le ho boloka.

Li-pathologies tsa mahlo li tsamaisana le bohloko bo boholo le ho hlohlona, ​​tse hlokisang sehahabi matla a ho tsamaea le ho ja ka boithaopo. Haeba turtle e na le leihlo le le leng kapa ka bobeli, ho potlakile ho qala kalafo. Maemo a tsoetseng pele a mafu a mahlo a ka baka tahlehelo e felletseng ea pono kapa lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng.

Ke hobane'ng ha mahlo a ruruhile?

Conjunctivitis ho lihahabi ke ho ruruha ha lera la mahlo. Haeba conjunctiva e ameha ts'ebetsong ea pathological 'me letlalo la mahlo le hlahisa blepharoconjunctivitis. Ka tšenyo ea nako e le 'ngoe ho lera la mucous le cornea ea leihlo, keratoconjunctivitis e etsahala. Hangata, ho ruruha ha mahlo ka har'a tortoise e nang le litsebe tse khubelu kapa ea lefats'e ho qala ka leihlo le le leng feela, empa haeba ho sa phekoloe, litho tse peli tsa pono lia ameha.

Lebaka la nts'etsopele ea conjunctivitis ho lihahabi ke pathogenic microflora - streptococci le staphylococci, tse kenang ka har'a lera la leihlo, li le senya le ho baka ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha. Tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea phoofolo, ha e arabela ho kena ha moemeli oa kantle ho naha, e itšoara ka ho phalla ha mokelikeli' me e romela lisele tse sireletsang, leukocyte, ho lebisa tlhokomelo ea mafu, e amohelang likokoana-hloko le ho etsa pus. Mahlo a ruruhileng a nang le conjunctivitis ka har'a likolopata tse nang le litsebe tse khubelu kapa tsa Asia Bohareng a koetsoe, mahlo a ka holimo le a tlaase a khomaretsoe hammoho le boima bo bosoeu bo mosehla.

Pathogenic microflora e ama lera la mahlo a lihahabi ha feela ho na le mabaka a kopaneng, a ka bang:

• mafu a tšoaetsanoang a tlhaho ea baktheria, kokoana-hloko, parasitic kapa fungal;
• likotsi tsa mahlo le ho chesa;
• sefuba le mafu a ho hema;
• hypothermia;
• ho teneha ha mosi;
• ho hloka livithamini;
• ha ho mohloli oa mahlaseli a ultraviolet bakeng sa lihahabi.

Hangata, mahlo a likotopo tse nang le litsebe tse khubelu a feptjoa ka ho fepa ka mokhoa o sa leka-lekaneng, ho boloka phoofolo metsing a batang kapa a litšila, ka ho hloka retinol, ka lebaka la ho tsamaea nako e telele mokatong o batang. Terrestrial conjunctivitis ka turtle e ka 'na ea bakoa ke likotsi tsa liphoofolo, ho hloka sebaka se futhumetseng sa terrarium, ho hloka vithamine A, D le calcium lijong tsa phoofolo.

Conjunctivitis e bonahala joang?

Ho ruruha ha mahlo ho lihahabi ha ho khonehe ho fosa ka lebaka la setšoantšo se hlakileng sa kliniki. Matšoao a mantlha a conjunctivitis ho likolopata tse litsebe tse khubelu le tsa Asia Bohareng ke matšoao a latelang:

U se ke ua tšoara turtle conjunctivitis lapeng ntle le ho khetholla etiology ea lefu lena. Phekolo ea conjunctivitis ho lihahabi e lokela ho reretsoe ho felisa sesosa sa lefu lena le ho imolla matšoao a bohloko, ho iphekola ho ka mpefatsa boemo ba phoofolo ea lapeng kapa ho lebisa bofofu.

Treatment

Kalafo ea ho ruruha ha mahlo ka likolopata lapeng e lokela ho etsoa tlas'a tlhokomelo ea setsebi le ho hlakisoa ha tlhahlobo. Phoofolo ea lapeng e kulang e tlameha ho aroloa ho beng ka eena ho qoba ho ata ha tšoaetso. Nakong ea phekolo, ho hlokahala hore u se ke ua kenyelletsa ho kenella ha metsi ho litho tsa pono ea phoofolo.

Phekolo ea lehae ea mahlo a bohloko e etsoa ho sebelisoa litokisetso tsa mahlo tse nang le lithibela-mafu kapa sulfonamides: albucid, ciprovet, ciprovet, tobradex, cipromed, sofradex, neomycin, chloramphenicol kapa tetracycline. Ho fokotsa ho hlohlona, ​​litlolo tsa li-hormone li laetsoe. Nako ea tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ke matsatsi a 7-10.

Ntle le marotholi le mafura, turtle e kulang e laetsoe libate tse khahlanong le ho ruruha, liente tsa livithamine le li-immunostimulants. Bohlokoa bo boholo kalafong ea conjunctivitis ho lihahabi bo fuoa ho lokisa lijo le ho etsa hore maemo a botlamuoa a tloaelehe ho latela mefuta ea tlhaho ea sehahabi.

Mahlo a bohloko ho lihahabi a lokela ho phekoloa hang ka mor'a hore matšoao a pele a lefu lena a hlahe. Thibelo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea mafu a mahlo a likotopo ke lijo tse leka-lekaneng, maemo a nepahetseng le tlhokomelo ea mong'a lona ea lerato.