Mathata a tloaelehileng le mafu a mefuta e menyenyane ea lintja

Ha u nahana ho amohela phoofolo ea lapeng e nyane, ha ua lokela ho khetha feela lintho tsa ho bapala tse ntle bakeng sa lintja tse nyane, empa hape u ithute ka mathata a tloaelehileng a bophelo bo botle a tloaelehileng ho lintja tse nyane. Mong'a ea tsotellang o lokela ho itokisetsa eseng feela bakeng sa linako tse monate le tse monate, ke habohlokoa ka ho tšoanang ho tseba seo u ka se lebellang haeba ho hong ho sa tsamaee hantle.

Taba ea hore mathata a mang a bophelo a tloaelehile ho lintja tse nyenyane ha e bolele hore li tla a hlaolela. Litsebi li hlokomela mathata a mahlano ao lintja tse nyenyane li ka tobanang le ’ona.

1. Ho putlama ha tracheal

Maloetse a trachea ho lintja tsa mefuta e menyenyane, hammoho le mathata a ho phefumoloha, a tloaelehile haholo. Li tloaelehile ka ho khetheha har'a li-brachycephals - li-bulldogs tsa Fora le li-pugs tse nang le molomo o monyenyane o bataletseng. The American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS) e bolela hore “ho putlama ha leqhubu ke lefu le sa foleng, le tsoelang pele, le ke keng la lokisoa la trachea kapa lephepo la moea le tsela e tlaase ea ho hema.” E atile haholo lintjang tse boima bo feteletseng kapa malinyaneng a lulang ntlong e nang le batho ba tsubang.

Maemong a mangata, ho putlama ha tracheal ho fumanoa ho lintja tse lilemong tse bohareng le tse tsofetseng, empa ka linako tse ling mathata a ho hema a ka hlaha ho lintja tse nyane.

Matšoao a lefu lena a kenyelletsa ho hema ka thata, ho hema ka thata, ho akheha le ho khohlela ho matla. Ho theola boima ba 'mele, meriana, esita le sedation ho ka thusa phoofolo ea lapeng e nang le bothata ba ho hema ka lebaka la mathata a tracheal. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho thibela tsoelo-pele ea ho oa ha tracheal ho ntja. Haeba bothata bo tšoanang bo hlaha phoofolong ea lapeng hang, ho ka etsahala hore ebe hamorao o tla hloka ho behoa leihlo kamehla.

2. Ho senyeha ha patella

Lintja tse ngata tse nyenyane li na le mathata a mangole. ACVS e tlaleha hore patella e majabajaba kapa e lelekiloeng ke bothata bo atileng haholo ba masapo a lintja tse nyane mme bo fumanoa ho 7% ea malinyane. Li-poodles tse nyane, li-chihuahuas, Boston le Yorkshire terriers le li-Pomeranians li kotsing haholo ho sena.

Patella e ka 'na ea falla ka nakoana kapa, maemong a tebileng haholoanyane, ea ikhula ka ho feletseng. Boemong bona, ho thata ho phoofolo ea lapeng, 'me ka linako tse ling ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fetisetsa boima ho paw e lumellanang. Lintja tse ling tse nyane li na le bothata bona nako le nako. Kalafo e ka 'na ea hloka ho etela ngaka ea liphoofolo le meriana ea meriana ho fokotsa bohloko ho fihlela kneecap e le teng. Maemong a boima, mokhoa o le mong feela oa ho imolla bohloko bo amanang le ho senyeha ke ho buuoa.

Hoa hlokahala ho boloka ponahalo ea matšoao a latelang: haeba ntja e tsamaea ka maoto a mararo kapa e sa koba e 'ngoe ea maoto ha e tsamaea. Mathata a ho kheloha a ka 'na a hlaha hangata ho lintja tse nyenyane, empa maemong ao ho buuoang ka 'ona, hangata lintja tse ngata li hlaphoheloa kapele ntle le ho pheta-pheta nakong e tlang.

3. Ho haella ha valve ea Mitral

E 'ngoe ea mathata a maholo a bophelo bo botle ke lefu la pelo ho lintja tse nyane. Ho ea ka American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation (AKCCHF), ho haella ha valve ea mitral ka pelong ho hōla ha pelo e ntse e khathala. Belofo e tsofetseng ha e khone ho buleha le ho koala hantle, 'me ka lebaka leo, mali a mang a ka khutlela ka har'a atrium e ka letsohong le letšehali, e leng e 'ngoe ea likamore tse 'nè tsa pelo. Boemo bona bo tsoela pele ka lilemo, kahoo ha ua lokela ho tšoenyeha ka bophelo bo botle ba ntja.

AKCCHF e hlalosa hore lintja tse ngata tse nang le boemo bona ha li bontše matšoao, empa ha mathata a mitral valve a ntse a bokellana, a ba kotsing ea ho hloleha ha pelo. Matšoao a eona a kenyelletsa ho hema ka thata, ho phefumoloha ka potlako, ho hloka takatso ea lijo, ho se mamelle ho ikoetlisa, ho fokola le ho oa.

Ha ho na mehato ea thibelo e ka thusang ho qoba lefu lena. Leha ho le joalo, ho roala ha mitral valve feela ha ho bolele hore ntja e nyenyane e tla ba le ho hloleha ha pelo ea congestive. Ho latela ngaka ea liphoofolo khafetsa ho tla thusa beng ba bona ho utloisisa hore na ntja ea bona e na le lefu la pelo la nako e telele.

4. Mathata nakong ea pelehi

Pele u kopanya ntja e nyenyane, u lokela ho buisana le ngaka ea liphoofolo. Li-pelvis tse tšesaane tsa liphoofolo tse nyenyane, haholo-holo li-pugs, Boston terriers le toy poodles, li etsa hore ho be thata ho ba le malinyane, ho latela Blackwell's Metsotso e Mehlano ea Veterinary Consult. 

Ba rerang ho khaola kapa ho senya phoofolo e ncha hang-hang ba ke ke ba tšoenyeha ka mathata a joalo. Leha ho le joalo, beng ba bona ba nahanang ho tsoalisa ba lokela ho buisana le setsebi ka karolo ea caesarean e le ho thibela ntja ho tsoala ka tlhaho. Ha ho na matšoao a bontšang hore ntja e ka ba le bothata ba ho beleha, empa ho rera esale pele ho ka thusa ho qoba mathata a tebileng.

Ntle le karolo e reriloeng ea ho buuoa, ha ho letho le ka etsoang ho thibela mathata nakong ea pelehi. Empa bakeng sa ba ntseng ba bala ho tsoaloa ha tlhaho, ho hlokahala hore u boloke fono ea tšohanyetso e le haufi le ho hokahanngoa ha tšohanyetso le ngaka ea liphoofolo. Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e emisa ho pepa kapa e e-na le mathata, ho tla hlokahala ho kenella ha ngaka ea liphoofolo ho pholosa bophelo ba ntja le bana ba eona.

5. Thermoregulation

Ha li bapisoa le mefuta e meholo, hangata lintja tse nyane li na le bothata ba ho boloka le ho laola mocheso oa 'mele. Ka linako tse ling phoofolo ea lapeng e ikutloa e bata ha e ama esita le libakeng tse futhumetseng.

VRCC Specialized Veterinary Clinic and Emergency Hospital e re: “Mehlapi e menyenyane, lintja tse moriri o mokhutšoane, malinyane le lintja tse hōlileng, lintja tse ruuoang lapeng feela, le lintja tse nang le pelo kapa maemo a mang li khona ho mamella mocheso o tlaase. Sena se bolela hore ba na le monyetla oa ho ba le hypothermia kapa ho chesa haholo. Litaba tse monate ke hore ho na le mehato e mengata e bonolo e ka thibelang mathata leha e le afe a tebileng a amanang le ho se leka-lekane ha homeostasis.

Haeba ntja e sa mamelle serame hantle, u ka mo apesa li-sweaters le li-jackets ho thibela mocheso o ka hare ho theoha. Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho chesa haholo li ka rua molemo ka ho lula ka matlung kapa libakeng tse pholileng, tse nang le moriti. Ho noa metsi a lekaneng ho boetse ho bohlokoa ho boloka mocheso o phetseng hantle oa 'mele. Ngaka ea liphoofolo e lokela ho botsoa haeba thermoregulation ea ntja e fetoha bothata bo tsoelang pele boo ho leng thata ho bo laola.

Ho tseba ka mathata a lintja tse nyane, u ka itokisetsa maemo a sa lebelloang. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore boholo ba ntja bo etsa hore e be le tšekamelo ea ho ba le mathata a itseng a bophelo bo botle, empa ha ho bolele hore e tla ba ntshetsa pele. Ho utloisisa matšoao a mafu a lintja tse nyane ho tla u thusa ho qala ho li felisa kapele.

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