Cockatoo (Cacatua)

HO ITHUTA

Bolelele ba 'mele: 30 - 60 cm, boima: 300 - 1200 gr.

Mohatla oa cockatoo o khutšoanyane, o pota-potiloe hanyenyane kapa o otlolohile.

Mmala oa banna le basali oa tšoana, empa o fapana ka boholo (tse tšehali li nyane hanyane). 'Mala oa masiba o itšetlehile ka mofuta oa cockatoo.

Tšobotsi e khethollang: crest (masiba a malelele ka morao hloohong le moqhaka). Ha cockatoo e thabile, ka boithatelo e bontša crest, e e phutholla joaloka fan le ho hohela tlhokomelo ea beng ka eena. 'Mala oa crest o fapane le' mala o akaretsang oa masiba. E ka ba le masiba a mosehla, a pinki, a matšo kapa a masoeu. Mmala o motala o haella ka ho feletseng.  

Molomo oa cockatoo o moholo, o molelele ebile o kobehile. Litšobotsi tsa litšobotsi tse khethollang linonyana tsena ho lipapakhaie tse ling: mandible e pharaletse ho feta mandible, haeba re bapisa karolo e pharaletseng ka ho fetisisa, 'me ka hona, lipheletsong tsa mokoloko li behiloe holim'a mokoloko joalo ka ladle. Tokisetso e joalo ea molomo ke tšobotsi feela ea li-cockatoos.

Molomo oa cockatoo o matla. O khona ho "loma" eseng feela mekoallo ea cage e entsoeng ka lehong, empa hape le terata e bonolo. 'Me ka tlhaho, e khona ho arola habonolo likhetla tse thata tsa linate tse sa tšoaneng.

The cere e ka 'na ea hlobotse kapa e masiba - ho itšetlehile ka mofuta.

Leleme le nama, ntlha ea lona e koahetsoe ke cornea e ntšo. Papakhae e sebelisa lesoba la leleme joalo ka khaba.

BOLULO LE BOPHELO TLHAHO

Li-Cockatoo li lula New Guinea, Australia le lihlekehlekeng tse ngata tsa Pacific. Nako e lebeletsoeng ea ho phela ha linonyana tsena naheng e fihla ho lilemo tse 70.

Crow cockatoo e lula merung ea Tasmania le Australia. Li-cockatoo tse nang le litsebe tse tšoeu li hlaha ka boroa-bophirimela ho Australia. Li-cockatoo tse nang le litsebe tse tšehla li lula ka bochabela kapa boroa-bochabela ho Australia. Australia ke sebaka sa tsoalo sa cockatoo e nang le litelu. 'Me cockatoo e ntšo, kapa ararovid, e khethile leboea ho Australia le New Guinea, e lula e le mong kapa e etsa lihlopha tse nyenyane. Lehae la cockatoo e mosehla-cheeked - lihlekehlekeng tsa Sulawesi le Timor. Li-cockatoo tsa Moluccan (red-crested) li lula Moluccas. Li-cockatoo tse mahlonoko li hlaha Lihlekehlekeng tsa Bismarck. Cockatoo ea Solomon e lula Solomon Islands. Li-cockatoo tse kholo tse tšehla li lula ka leboea-bochabela le ka bochabela ho Australia le New Guinea. Li-cockatoo tse nyenyane tse mosehla li lula Lihlekehlekeng tsa Lesser Sunda le Sulawesi. Likokoana-hloko tsa Orange-crested li tloaelehile sehlekehlekeng sa Sumba. Li-cockato tse khōlō tse tšoeu li lula lihlekehlekeng tsa Halmahera, Ob, Ternate, Batyan le Tidore, hammoho le lihlekehlekeng tsa Moluccan. Cockatoo e se nang mahlo e tsoa Australia. Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka li-cockatoos tse pinki. Inca cockatoo e rata ho lula likarolong tse ka bochabela le tse bohareng tsa Australia. Li-cockatoo tsa Philippines li lula sehlekehlekeng sa Palawan le Lihlekehlekeng tsa Philippine. Goffina cockatoo e lula Lihlekehlekeng tsa Tanibar. 'Me mefuta e' meli ea li-cockatoo tse nko li fumanoa Australia.

Lipapakhaie li fofa joalo-joalo, empa li hloa lifate ka mokhoa o phethahetseng. 'Me fatše, boholo ba linonyana tsena li tsamaea ka bohlale haholo.

PHELANG NTHO

Semelo le botho

Li-Cockatoo ke lipapakhaee tse qabolang le tse thahasellisang, tse etsang hore e be liphoofolo tse lakatsehang. Ha ba bue haholo, empa ba ka ithuta mantsoe a mangata kapa lipoleloana, hape ba etsa melumo e fapaneng.

Li-Cockatoos li thapisitsoe ka ho phethahetseng, li khomaretsoe ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang ho motho ea li hlokomelang. Empa haeba ba sa khotsofatsoe ke ntho e itseng, ba qala ho hoeletsa haholo, ba ka ba ba sa tsotelleng. 'Me haeba u ba khopisa, ba tla hopola nako e telele.

Ba ka ithuta maqheka a mangata a monate esita le ho bapala liserekising.

Linonyana tsena li khetholloa ke bokhoni ba ho bula li-shutter le liloko, kahoo u lokela ho ba seli.

Ba hloka tlhokomelo e ngata. Haeba puisano e haella, cockatoo e e batla ka sello se phahameng. Haeba u tsamaea nako e telele, u lokela ho tlohela TV kapa seea-le-moea.

Li-Cockatoo li mafolofolo, li rata ho bapala 'me li hloka khatello ea kelello le' mele kamehla. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho reka lintho tsa ho bapala tse fapaneng ka bongata (liropo, litepisi, li-perches, litloloko, makala, joalo-joalo). Lintho tsa ho bapala tsa lipapakhaie tse kholo li boetse li rekisoa mabenkeleng a liphoofolo tsa lapeng.

U se ke ua siea cockatoo e sa hlokomeloe le ngoana e monyenyane kapa phoofolo e 'ngoe ea lapeng.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo

Cage ea tšepe kapa aviary e loketse ho boloka cockatoo, melamu e tlameha ho ba e otlolohileng, e na le bophara ba 3 mm. Sebaka pakeng tsa mekoallo ha ea lokela ho feta 2,5 cm.

Khetha senotlolo, kaha cockatoo e khona ho sebetsana le mefuta e meng ea li-deadbolts habonolo.

Ho molemo haeba tlhōrō ea aviary kapa cage e laoloa.

Botlaaseng bo kentsoe ka thepa e monyang mongobo hantle.

Hlatsoa sejo le se nooang letsatsi le letsatsi. Hlatsoa (haeba e le litšila) lintho tsa ho bapala le li-perches. Hlatsoa le ho bolaea lesaka beke le beke, aviary khoeli le khoeli. Hloekisa mokato oa lesaka habeli ka beke. Botlaaseng ba lesaka bo hloekisoa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Ho lokela ho ba le seaparo sa ho sesa ka har'a aviary kapa cage - li-cockatoos li rata phekolo ea metsi. U ka fafatsa motsoalle ea nang le masiba ka botlolo ea spray.

Hlomella cage ka li-perches tse 'maloa (bolelele bo fokolang - 20 - 23 cm, bophara - 2,5 - 2,8 cm) 'me u li fanyehe maemong a fapaneng. Ho feta moo, e 'ngoe ea li-perches e lokela ho ba haufi le ba noang le ba fepa (empa eseng ka holim'a bona).

Ho boetse ho lakatseha ho tlisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ka mokhoa oa liropo le litepisi.

Ho fepa

Linoang le li-feeders (likotoana tse 3, tšepe kapa ceramic) li lokela ho ba tse tsitsitseng le tse boima.

Li-Cockatoos ha li khetholle lijong, lijo tse ka sehloohong ke motsoako o khethehileng oa lijo-thollo. Ba boetse ba thabela ho iphekola ka meroho kapa litlama. Li-Cockatoo ha lia lokela ho fuoa lijo tse halikiloeng, letsoai, lihlahisoa tsa lebese (ntle le yogurt), tsoekere, joala, parsley, chokolete, avocado le kofi.

Etsa bonnete ba hore u fa cockatoo monyetla oa ho fihla makaleng a lifate tsa litholoana.

Lipapakhaie tse kholo li feptjoa habeli ka letsatsi.

Metsi a hloekileng a lokela ho lula a le teng. E fetole ha e silafala.

Ho tsoala

Haeba u batla ho tsoala cockatoo, banyalani ba tlameha ho behoa ka kamoreng eo ho eona ho nang le likoti tse 2 tse haufi: e ka ntle le e ka hare e sirelelitsoeng.

Boemo ba bohlokoa: mongobo oa moea o tlameha ho ba bonyane 80%. Haeba kamore eo e omme, khetla ea omella, ho kenella ha khase ho fokotseha, 'me lesea le sa tsoa emoloa lea shoa.

Ntlo ea sehlaha e hloka e nyenyane (34x38x34 cm), e entsoeng ka plywood e teteaneng (e nang le mefuta e mengata). Notch boholo: 10 × 12 cm. Sawdust e tšeloa ka tlase.

Hangata clutch e na le mahe a 2. Incubation e nka matsatsi a 30.

Batsoali ka bobeli ba hlokomela litsuonyana ka tsela e tšoanang. Moloko o monyane o tloha sehlaheng hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse 1,5 ka nako ea matsatsi a 6-7.