Serurubele sa Chromis

Chromis Butterfly Ramirez kapa Apistogramma Ramirez, lebitso la saense Mikrogeophagus ramirezi, ke ea lelapa la Cichlidae. Tlhapi e nyane le e khanyang, hangata e bolokiloeng ka har'a aquarium ea mefuta, kaha khetho ea baahelani ba nepahetseng e ka ba bothata ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo itekanetseng. E etsa litlhoko tse phahameng ka boleng ba metsi le lijo, ka hona ha e khothalletsoe ho li-aquarists tse qalang.

Habitat

E ajoa sebakeng sa Noka ea Orinoco sebakeng sa subequatorial sa Amerika Boroa sebakeng sa Colombia, Bolivia le Venezuela. E lula matsoapong a mangata a manyenyane le matamo, hammoho le lithoteng tse nang le likhohola ka linako tsa selemo nakong ea metsi a mangata.

Litlhoko le maemo:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 60.
• Mocheso - 22-30 ° C
• Boleng pH - 4.0-7.0
• Ho thatafala ha metsi - bonolo (5-12 GH)
• Mofuta oa substrate - lehlabathe
• Lebone - le kokobetse
• Metsi a letsoai - che
• Motsamao oa metsi o fokola
• Boholo bo ka ba 5 cm.
• Lijo - lijo tse phelang kapa tse leqhoa

Tlhaloso

Mmele o molelele, ho ba batona lehlasedi la bobedi la lepheo la mokokotlo le lelelele hanyane ho feta a mang. Tse tšehali li na le mpa e tletseng ho feta. 'Mele oohle le mapheoana a koahetsoe ke mela ea matheba a khanyang a turquoise. Mpa e khubelu, ho basali 'mala o matla haholoanyane. Mahlaseli a pele a mapheo a mokokotlo le a ventral a matšo. Hloohong ho na le mothapo o motšo o mosehla o fetang ka har'a leihlo le maqeba. Mahlo a makgubedu. Ho na le mefuta ea 'mala oa lamunu-mosehla.

Food

Ha li le naheng, li ja li-crustaceans tse nyenyane le li-larvae tsa likokoanyana tse lulang mobung oa matlakala. Ka aquarium ea lapeng, hoa lakatseha ho fepa lijo tse phelang: brine shrimp, daphnia, grindal worm, bloodworm. Lijo tse hatselitsoeng lia lumelloa, empa hangata qalong litlhapi lia li hana, empa butle-butle li tloaela ho li ja le ho li ja. Lijo tse omeletseng (li-granules, flakes) li lokela ho sebelisoa feela e le mohloli o eketsehileng oa lijo.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo

Moqapi o sebelisa substrate ea lehlabathe, e nang le metso le makala a lifate, li-snags tse behiloeng holim'a eona, ho etsa matlo a bolulo ka mokhoa oa mahaheng, li-sheds, libaka tse nang le moriti. Majoe a seng makae a bataletseng a boreleli le 'ona ha a kena-kenane. Makhasi a oeleng a omileng a hatisa ponahalo ea tlhaho 'me a mebala metsi ka' mala o mosootho hanyenyane. Limela li khothaletsoa ka bobeli ho phaphamala le ho mela ka metso ka makhasi a teteaneng.

Metsi a bonolo, a nang le asiti hanyane a boleng bo holimo le bohloeki, ho nkeloa sebaka ha beke le beke ha ho fete 10-15% ea molumo. Apistogramma Ramirez ha e arabele hantle liphetohong tsa litekanyetso, 'me ho nahanela phepelo ea lijo tsa nama, kotsi ea tšilafalo ea metsi e phahame haholo. Substrate e khothalletsoa ho hloekisoa beke le beke, 'me ka mor'a ho fepa ka' ngoe, tlosa likaroloana tsa lijo tse jeoang. Bala haholoanyane ka liparamente tsa metsi le mekhoa ea ho li fetola karolong ea Hydrochemical ea metsi. Sehlopha sa lisebelisoa ke se tloaelehileng: filthara, tsamaiso ea mabone, heater le aerator.

boitshwaro ja

Litlhapi tse ntle tse amohelehang, tse lumellanang le mefuta e mengata ea boholo bo tšoanang. Ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona bo nyane, ha lia lokela ho bolokoa hammoho le litlhapi tse kholo, tsa naha kapa tse mabifi. Bacha ba lula mohlapeng, ka lilemo ba aroloa ka bobeli 'me ba behiloe sebakeng se itseng.

Ho ikatisa/ Ho tsoalisa

Ho ikatisa lapeng hoa khoneha, empa ho hlokahala ho khomarela ka thata ho litekanyetso tsa metsi, e tlameha ho hloeka haholo le ho ba bonolo, ho seng joalo fungus e hlaha maheng kapa e khaotsa ho hōla. Fepa litlhapi ka lijo tse phelang feela. Ho etsa li-spawning ke ntho e lakatsehang ho etsoa ka tanka e arohaneng, haeba ho na le mefuta e meng ea litlhapi ka har'a aquarium e akaretsang.

Ba babeli ba behela mahe sebakeng se thata, se bataletseng: majoe, khalase, makhasi a teteaneng a limela. Bacha ba ka ja bana ba bona ba pele, sena ha se etsahale ka lilemo. E tšehali e sireletsa malinyane qalong. Fry e hlaha ka mor'a matsatsi a 2-3, e fepa lehe la yolk bakeng sa beke ebe e fetela ho mofuta o mong oa lijo. Fepa ka mekhahlelo ha li ntse li hola ka li-ciliates, nauplii.

Maloetse

Litlhapi li ameha haholo ka boleng ba metsi le boleng ba lijo, ho se latele hangata ho lebisa ho hexamitosis. Bala haholoanyane ka matšoao le kalafo karolong ea Aquarium Fish Diseases.