Ho Hlokomela Ntja e Hōlileng: Ho Boloka Matla

Ho hlokomela ntja e hōlileng ho tla le liphephetso tsa eona, empa tlamahano e ntseng e tsoela pele ho theosa le lilemo pakeng tsa phoofolo ea lapeng le beng ba eona e etsa hore motsotso o mong le o mong o sebelisoang hammoho e be oa bohlokoa. Ka hona, o leka ho hlokomela phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng le ho qeta nako e ngata le eena kamoo ho ka khonehang. Na ntja e hōlileng e ka ikutloa e le mocha? Pele ho tsohle, o hloka lijo tsa boleng bo holimo, tse etselitsoeng ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa ’mele lilemong tsa hae, ha ho ntse ho le bohlokoa ka ho tšoanang ho boloka tšebetso ea ’mele le ea kelello. Haeba u latela melao ena e bonolo, phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e tla qeta lilemo tsa eona tse bohareng ka tsela e ntle ka ho fetisisa.

Ke neng ha ntja e nkuoa e le moholo?

Tsohle li ipapisitse le boholo ba eona le mefuta ea eona. E le molao, mefuta e meholo e fihla khōlong pele ho tse nyenyane. Tlhahlobo ea Sepetlele sa Banfield Pet e sebelisang lirekoto tsa lintja tse limilione tse 2,5 e bontšitse hore liphoofolo tse boima ba 40 kg kapa ho feta li phela lilemo tse ka bang robeli. Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo e tšoanang li bonts'itse hore lintja tse boima bo ka tlase ho 9 kg li phela ka karolelano ea lilemo tse 11. Ho ea ka PetMD, karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ea lintja tse kholo e fapana ka boima ba 'mele. Li-bulldogs, Mastiffs le Great Danes li phela bonyane (lilemo tse 6-7), ha Cairn Terriers, Jack Russell Terriers, Shih Tzu le mefuta e meng e menyenyane e na le nako e telele ea bophelo (lilemo tse 13-14).

Tlhahisoleseding ena e tla u thusa ho utloisisa litlhoko tse fetohang tsa ntja ea hau, ho sheba matšoao a itseng a ho fokotseha ho fokolang ha mahlahahlaha, le ho fetola tlhokomelo ea hau ea phoofolo ea lapeng ka nepo. Empa sena ha se bolele hore ntja ea hau e mosa e khaolitse ho qabola le ho ba mahlahahlaha. Re hlophisitse lethathamo la matšoao a botsofali ao u lokelang ho a ela hloko ho thusa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ho tsoela pele ho phela bophelo bo phethahetseng le bo mahlahahlaha.

Ke matšoao afe a ho tsofala a lokelang ho hlokomeloa?

Lintja tse tsofetseng li tšoana le batho ba baholo.

• Ho lahleheloa ke pono. Lisosa tse atileng haholo tsa ho lahleheloa ke pono ho lintja ke lefu la lera la mahlo, glaucoma, ho fokola ha retina ho tsoelang pele, le ho senyeha ha retina ka tšohanyetso. Ho hlokomela ntja e nang le mathata a pono ho amahanngoa le mathata a itseng bakeng sa lelapa, empa ho hang ha ho bolele boleng bo bobe ba bophelo ba phoofolo.
• Mathata ka lesapo la molomo. Tartar, gingivitis le mafu a mang a meno le marenene a baka tšitiso e ngata ho ntja. Patlisiso e entsoeng ke Banfield Veterinary Clinic e fana ka maikutlo a hore mefuta e menyenyane (ho kenyeletsoa Dachshunds, Yorkshire Terriers, Shih Tzus le lintja tsa Malta) ke tsona tse atisang ho angoa ke lefu la meno. Haeba maemo ana a sa phekoloe, a ka baka tšoaetso, ho tsoa leino, ho senyeha ha masapo le ho opeloa ke leino. Ikopanye le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo haeba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e e-na le mali a tsoang mali kapa meno a bolileng.
• Beha (tahlehelo) ea boima ba 'mele. Lintja tse kholo tse utloang bohloko li atisa ho qoba ho ikoetlisa, e leng se ka lebisang ho boima ba 'mele. Ho fapana le hoo, haeba u hlokomela ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele ho phoofolo ea lapeng, meno, mpa, kapa mathata a mang a bophelo e ka ba sesosa.
• Bohloko bo kopaneng. Ramatiki ke e 'ngoe ea maloetse a atisang ho fumanoa ho lintja tse hōlileng ke lingaka tsa liphoofolo. Ho ka ba thata ho elelloa, hobane liphoofolo li atisa ho mamella ho fihlela qetellong 'me li bontša feela ho se phutholohe ho totobetseng ho bakoang ke bohloko. Mong'a selikalikoe a ka 'na a hlokomela matšoao a bohloko ba ramatiki a kang ho fokotseha ha thahasello lipapaling, ho ba hlokolosi ha ho hloa litepisi kapa ho qhoma, le ho fetoha ha boima ba 'mele.
• Ho senyeha ha mesebetsi ea kelello. PetMD e tlaleha hore matšoao a kliniki a ho fokotseha ha kelello a bonoa ho 50% ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse fetang lilemo tse 11. Matšoao a tloaelehileng a akarelletsa pherekano, ho hloka botsitso, ho se khone ho etsa lintho tse tloaelehileng, ho se itlhokomele le ho se hloeke ka lapeng.

U ka thusa ntja ea hau e tsofetseng joang?

Botsa ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo ho fumana lijo tse molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa litlhoko tse fetohang tsa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, kaha lijo tse ngata li etselitsoe lintja tse hōlileng ka ho khetheha, tse kang Hill's Science Plan Senior Vitality. Senior Vitality e etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng ha li ntse li tsofala. E thusa ho loantša liphetoho tse amanang le lilemo le ho boloka ntja e le mahlahahlaha ebile e le mahlahahlaha. E boetse e tšehetsa mesebetsi ea 'mele ea phoofolo, e ka 'nang ea senyeha ha e ntse e hōla.

U lokela ho hopola hape ka ho hlokomela lesapo la molomo la ntja e tsofetseng. Ho hloeka ha meno kamehla ho tla thusa ho boloka molomo oa hae o phetse hantle. Haeba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e hana ka ho feletseng ho hlatsoa meno, ho na le lijo tse khethehileng tse thusang ho boloka molomo o hloekile.

Ho hlokomela ntja e hōlileng ho boetse ho akarelletsa ho beha leihlo liphetoho boitšoarong ba eona. Haeba u hlokomela hore ntja ea hau e qala ho ba mabifi, e felloa ke takatso ea lijo, kapa e noa haholo, ikopanye le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang bakeng sa tataiso. Phetoho leha e le efe bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e ka ba letšoao la boloetse bo tebileng boo, haeba bo ka fumanoa kapele, bo ka phekoloa pele ho hlaha mathata a tebileng. Ke ka lebaka leo tlhahlobo ea kamehla e leng bohlokoa ho phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, haholo-holo lilemong tsa eona tse tsoileng matsoho. Ho thata ho hlokomela liphetoho tse bakoang ke lilemo. Ho menahanya palo ea litlhahlobo tse reriloeng le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo ho tla thusa ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo ho lemoha kapele liphetoho bophelong ba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng.

Nahana ka boiketlo ba phoofolo ea lapeng e tsofetseng. Ho ikoetlisa kamehla - ho tsamaea, ho lahlela lintho le ho bapala lapeng - ho tla mo thusa ho lahleheloa ke lik'hilograma tse 'maloa tse eketsehileng le ho boloka manonyeletso a hae a phetse hantle. Etsa hore phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e lule e e-na le metsi, 'me haeba u bona hore o khathetse, mo lumelle hore a phomole. Limmete tse sa thelleng li tla fana ka kholiseho ho ntja e tšabang ho thella fatše holim'a lepolanka. 'Mara o nkehang habonolo o tla u thusa ho kena ka koloing. Bethe ea masapo bakeng sa lintja e tla fana ka phomolo ea boleng.

Ho boloka tšebetso ea boko ba ntja ea hau, qala ho ithuta hammoho hape (mo rute maqheka a macha!), mo fe puzzle, kapa u bapale 'na-'moho ka lintho tse monate.

Habohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, bontša lerato la hau. Uena le phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng esale le thabela ho kotana, 'me joale ho bohlokoa haholo. Esita le botsofaling, phoofolo e ka thabela bophelo. Ka lebaka la tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea hau, ntja ea hau e tla lula e le mahlahahlaha ka lilemo tse ngata tse tlang.