Li-Canaries: linonyana tsee li phela lilemo tse kae botlamuoeng le likarolo tsa ho ikatisa le tlhokomelo

Li-Canaries li ile tsa tlisoa ke Maspanishe ho tsoa Lihlekehlekeng tsa Canary, moo li fumaneng lebitso la tsona. Sehlopha sena sa linonyana ha se bonahale, empa se tumme haholo ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba ho bina. Ha ba botsoa hore na li-canary li phela lilemo tse kae, bangoli ba bangata ba araba ka hore karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 8-10, le hoja ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, linonyana li ka phela lilemo tse 15. Lebaka la ho phela nako e telele le bophelo bo botle ba linonyana tsena ke lijo tse nepahetseng le maemo ao li-canary li phelang ho tsona.

Mefuta le mefuta ea li-canaries

Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea li-canary:

• ho khabisa
• libini;
• mmala.

Decorative li arotsoe ka mefuta e latelang:

• crested;
• harelane;
• ho ferekana;
• humpback;
• pentiloe.

E hlotsoe

Mofuta ona o kenyelletsa linonyana tse nang le li-crest, ke kahoo li fumaneng lebitso la tsona. Masiba a karolong ea parietal ea hlooho a lelelele hanyenyane, e leng se etsang hore ho be le maikutlo a cap. Crested, le eona, e arotsoe ka li-subspecies tse 'maloa:

• Jeremane crested;
• lancashire;
• english crested
• Gloucester.

Tebello ea bophelo e ka ba lilemo tse 12. Ho na le e 'ngoe lintlha tsa bohlokoa tlhahisong ea batho bana: haeba u tšela batho ba babeli ba crested, joale bana ba tla bolaea. Ka hona, motho e mong o tšeloa ka sekoahelo, 'me e mong o tlameha ho ba le hlooho e thellang.

Curly

Mefuta ena e hlooho e boreleli ea li-canary e na le masiba a masesaane le a masesaane. Ho ipapisitsoe le li-subspecies, bolelele ba 'mele bo fapana ho tloha ho 11 ho isa ho 19 cm. Linonyana ha li na boikokobetso.

Ho na le li-subspecies tse 6:

• norwich canary;
• Bernese canary;
• Canary e khabisitsoeng ea Spain;
• Yorkshire canary;
• moeli;
• moeli o monyane.

Karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 10-15 ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng.

Curly

Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba khetholloa ke taba ea hore masiba a bona a pota-potile bolelele bohle ba 'mele. eona batho ba baholo haholo ho tloha ho 17 cm ka bolelele, ntle le mefuta e nyane ea Majapane. Ho lumeloa hore ba tsoa ho Dutch canary. Bahlahisi ba ne ba thahasella masiba a bona a sa tloaelehang, ka lebaka leo mefuta e mengata e sa tšoaneng e sa tloaelehang e ileng ea hlahisoa:

• Parisian curly (terompeta);
• li-curly tsa french;
• swiss curly;
• Curly ea Italy;
• Paduan kapa Milanese spasm;
• Curly ea Japane (makij);
• curly leboea;
• fiorino.

Tebello ea bophelo lilemo tse 10 - 14.

Humpback/

Tsena ke linonyana tse ikhethang tseo lihlooho tsa tsona li theoletsoeng tlaase hoo e theohelang ka tlase ho mahetla, ha 'mele o eme ka ho feletseng. Lihlopheng tsena tse nyenyane, mohatla o theoha o otlolohile kapa o kobehile ho ea tlaase. Mofuta ona ke oona o sa tloaelehang. Ho na le mefuta e mene ea linonyana tsena:

• Humpback ea Belgian;
• Scotland;
• Munich humpback;
• humpback ea Japane.

Ka karolelano, ba ka phela lilemo tse 10 - 12 botlamuoeng.

Ho penta

Ena ke eona feela mefuta ea li-canaries eo 'mala oa' mele o fapaneng haholo le mefuta e meng. Linonyana tsena ho qhotsoa ho sa bonahaleng ka botlalo 'me ka mor'a selemo sa pele sa molting, ba fumana' mala o khanyang haholo, ke hore, selemong sa bobeli ke linonyana tse khanyang ka ho feletseng. Empa masiba ana a khanyang ha a tšoarelle ka ho sa feleng, a nka lilemo tse 'maloa (2 - boholo ba lilemo tse 3), ka mor'a moo' mala o khanyang o fela butle-butle, joalokaha eka o fela letsatsing, ho fihlela o sa bonahale. Ho tsejoa li-subspecies tse peli tsa li-canaries tse pentiloeng:

• London;
• mokholutsoane.

Tebello ea bophelo ea li-canary tsena ke ho tloha ho lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 14. Ka bomalimabe, batho ba khabisitsoeng ka bomong ha ba hlokehe joalo har'a barati ba li-canaries e le linonyana tsa lipina, kaha phetoho ea likarolo tsa morphological ea mofuta ona e ama hampe likarolo tsa lentsoe la linonyana, ka lebaka leo bokhoni ba ho bina bo fokotsehang. Bahlahisi ba Canary ha ba rate bofokoli bona haholo, e leng se etsang hore ba se ke ba tsebahala haholo.

Ho bina li-canaries

Ena ke mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea linonyana tsa mofuta ona. Ka molao, ho na le mefuta e 3 ea mofuta ona:

• Sejeremane (harz roller);
• Belgian (Malinois);
• Sepanish (timbrados).

Hape ho na le mefuta ea Serussia, empa ha e tsejoe ke sechaba sa machaba.

Harz Roller

Mefuta e ka tlase ea Jeremane kapa Harz Roller e simolohile Upper Harz, ho tloha moo e fumaneng lebitso la eona. Li-subspecies tsena li na le lentsoe le tlaase, le boreleli, empa ntho e thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa ke hore li-canary li bina li sa bule melomo ea tsona, ka lebaka leo ho nang le tsebe e bonolo, e sa khaoheng, ho utloahala ha lentsoe. Ka nako e ts'oanang, rolara ea Harz e maemong a emeng 'me e butsoela 'metso ka matla. Tsela ea bophelo ea linonyana tsena e fapana ho tloha ho lilemo tse 8 ho isa ho tse 12.

Malinois

Nonyana ea lipina ea Malinois kapa ea Belgian e ile ea hlahisoa haufi le toropo ea Mechelen (Belgium). Ena ke nonyana e kholo haholo, e mosehla ka 'mala, e se nang li-inclusions. Litšobotsi tsa lipina tsa canary ena li rarahane ebile li ruile ho feta ha li bapisoa le rolara ea Harz. Empa a ka bina lipina ka molomo o bulehileng le o koetsoeng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lipina tsa linonyana li hlahlojoa ke litsebi ka tekanyo ea 120-point.

Belgian song canary ha nako e ntse e ea ho fumana botumo bo eketsehileng har'a batho ba sa rutehang. Tebello ea bophelo e fihla ho lilemo tse 12.

Sepanish chanter

"Timbrados" kapa canary ea lipina tsa Sepanishe ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa, e ileng ea fumanoa ka ho tšela lithaha tsa Europe tsa canary le canary e hlaha. Ena ke nonyana e nyane e bolelele ba 13 cm, e nang le 'mele o chitja, ha e bapisoa le rolara ea Harz. Litšobotsi tsa lentsoe tsa timbrados canary li lekantsoe ka sekhahla sa lintlha tse 75. Nako ea bophelo e ka ba lilemo tse 9 - 11.

Mefuta ea Russia

Mofuta oa Serussia ha oa tlalehoa ho International Ornithological Association "COM" e le li-subspecies tse ikemetseng, tse ikemetseng. Le hoja ka 2005, "Komisi ea Naha ea Puso ea Russia bakeng sa Teko le Tšireletso ea Liphihlello tsa ho Hōlisa" e ile ea amohela mofuta ona: "Russian Canary Finch" 'me ea fana ka lengolo la tiiso. Ha ba tsejoe ke sechaba sa machaba hobane ba ntse ba e-s'o fihle tlhaloso ea litekanyetso tsa mofuta oa lipina tsa Serussia. Ho ka boleloa joalo Ho bina ka mofuta o ikhethileng ha ho so tsejoe ka mangole a tlhaho le sekala sa ho lekanya. Ka lebaka lena, li-roller tsa Harz li ruuoa haholo Russia.

Li-canaries tse mebala-bala

Hona joale, mofuta ona o na le mefuta e ka bang 100. Empa, ka nako e ts'oanang, li arotsoe ka li-subspecies tse 2, ho itšetlehile ka 'mala oa pigment o nang le masiba' me ke 'mala o ka sehloohong o khethollang:

• melanin ('mala o lefifi);
• lipochromic ('mala o bobebe).

Pigment ea melanin e na le sebopeho sa protheine ka mokhoa oa lijo-thollo 'me e thehoa' meleng ho tsoa ho protheine e khethehileng. Lipochromes e na le sebopeho sa mafura 'me li entsoe ka keratin. Lipochromes hangata li maemong a qhibilihileng, kahoo mebala e bobebe. Metsoako e fapaneng ea li-pigment tsena, tse hlahisoang ke 'mele, li re fa mebala e fapaneng, kahoo ho na le li-subspecies tse ngata tsa tsona. Potso e reng "li-canary tse mebala li phela lilemo tse kae" e ka arajoa hore ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, bophelo ba tsona bo ka fihla lilemo tse ka bang 13.