Hamster ea Campbell: tlhaloso ea mefuta, tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, nako ea bophelo

Monna ea motle, ea qabolang, ea monyane ebile a bapala haholo - ena ke hamster ea Campbell, moemeli ea khanyang oa lelapa la li-hamster tse otlolohileng tsa pygmy. Li-hamster tsa Campbell li tšoana ka ponahalo le li-Djungarians, pele li ne li nkoa e le li-hamster tsa Djungarian. Lebitso le khethehileng le fanoe ka 1904, mofuta ona o ile oa rehoa ka Charles Campbell, ea ileng a tlisa liphoofolo ho tloha moeling oa Russia le Chaena.

Hamster ea Campbell e tla fa mong'a eona maikutlo a mangata a matle le a matle, hobane hoa thahasellisa ho shebella le ho kenya letsoho bophelong ba phoofolo e mahlahahlaha. Li-hamster tse nyenyane tsa Campbell ha li na boikakaso litabeng, kahoo bahlahisi ba bangata ba li khetha.

Li itšoara joang tikolohong ea tlhaho?

Ha li hlaha, li-hamster tsa Campbell li lula Mongolia, Chaena le libakeng tse ling tsa Russia (Transbaikalia, Buratia, Tuva). Mabapi le mefuta e meng, ke liphoofolo tsa sebaka. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba phela ka lihlopha tse nang le moetapele kapa ka bobeli.

Liphoofolo ha li fetole liaparo tsa tsona mariha, ha li hibernate, hobane li ithutile ho laola le ho laola mocheso oa 'mele. Ba phela bophelo ba bosiu. Bosiu li sebetsa haholo, tse lumellang mocheso oa 'mele hore o nyolohele ho likhato tse +40. Pele letsatsi le chaba, liphoofolo li robala - boroko bo fokotsa mocheso oa 'mele ho likhato tse +20. Mokhoa ona oa bophelo o u lumella ho sebelisa matla hantle, ho boloka matla. Hamster ea Campbell e cheka minks e seng botebo ho feta mithara e le 'ngoe, e nang le joang bo omileng le boea.

Tlhaloso ea tsoalisa

Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore li-hamster tsa Campbell li tšoana le beng ka Dzungarian, li na le likarolo tse 'maloa, li tloaelane le tseo balisa ba li khethollang habonolo pakeng tsa baemeli ba mefuta ka bobeli. 'Mala oa li-hamster tsa Campbell o laoloa ke lithane tsa khauta, amber le sootho, athe tsa jungars li bobebe. Campbell e na le litsebe tse nyane, ha e na boea holim'a marotholi. Empa ho na le tšobotsi e tloaelehileng le Dzungars - mola o lefifi ka morao le mpa e khanyang. Ka dzungarian, lesela le atoloha haufi le hlooho, le etsa rhombus; ka hamster ea Campbell, ho tloha qalong ho isa qetellong. Boea ba phoofolo bo hōla ka lehlakoreng le itseng, ka lebaka la tšobotsi ena e shebahala e le mahlahahlaha, e hlahella ka ntle. Ho fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le phapang pakeng tsa mefuta ena, sheba sehlooho se buang ka phapang pakeng tsa hamster ea Campbell le jungarik.

Hamster ea Campbell ke 'mala ofe?

Mmala o tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke agouti: lehlabathe-bohlooho, mpa e tšoeu kapa ea lebese, mola o lefifi ka morao. Empa u ka boela ua kopana le li-hamster tsa 'mala o le mong oa lehlabathe la Campbell ntle le lesela ka morao le mpa e khanyang, empa ka matheba a masoeu holim'a seaparo sa boea le selelu se khanyang. 'Mala ona o bitsoa boithati. Mebala e mengata e ne e entsoe ka maiketsetso - tortoiseshell, satin, silevera. Ho rekisoa ho na le baemeli ba batsho le ba basoeu (albino) ba mofuta ona.

Likarolo tse ikhethang

Likarolo tse ikhethang tsa baemeli ba mofuta ona:

• bolelele ba 'mele ho fihlela ho 10 cm;
• boima ba hamster e kholo ea Campbell ke ho fihlela ho 50 dikgerama;
• 'mala o ka ba oa' mala leha e le ofe, empa o khetholloa ka bofubelu;
• molomo o chitja, o thetheha qetellong;
• mahlo a pota-potile, hangata a ntšo, empa a ka ba khubelu;
• bolelele ba mohatla ho fihlela ho 14 mm;
• menoana e mene ka maotong a ka pele, e mehlano ka morao.

Sebopeho le nako ea bophelo

Haeba u etsa qeto ea ho boloka baemeli ba 'maloa ba mofuta o le mong ka kamoreng e le' ngoe, u se ke ua ba siea ba sa lebelloa nako e telele, ho seng joalo lintoa li ke ke tsa qojoa. “Li-Campbells” li manganga ’me li ka loana ho isa bohōleng ba mali le lefu. E atisa ho ba botenya le mafu a kang lihlahala, polycystic, lefu la tsoekere.

Hamster ea Campbell e thata ho thaepa: ka nako e telele ha a batle ho kena matsohong a mong'a hae, le haeba a mo rata e le kannete 'me a mo hlokomela ho ea ka melao eohle.

Pele u reka motsoalle oa phoofolo ea lapeng, fumana hore na li-hamster tsa Campbell li phela nako e kae, hobane ho lahleheloa ke phoofolo e nyenyane ea lapeng ho ka baka khatello ea kelello haholo, haholo-holo ho bana. Haeba ngoana a le lilemo li joalo hoo a khonang ho hlokomela phoofolo ea lapeng, mo rekele hamster ea Campbell, feela u mo lemose hore u ke ke ua mo bitsa sebete sa nako e telele - phoofolo e phela ka karolelano lilemo tse 1-2. Ka tlhokomelo e ntle, e ka phela lilemo tse 2-3, empa sena ke seoelo. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ha li phele ho fihlela lilemo tse 4 naheng kapa lapeng.

Joang ho khoesa phoofolo ea lapeng ho loma?

Bahlahisi ba bangata ba lumela hore hamster ea Campbell e rata ho loma. Ena ke tšobotsi ea mofuta ona. Empa ho loma ha se feela mokhoa oa ho sireletsa le ho bontša mabifi, empa hape ke karabelo ho lintlha tse latelang tse lokelang ho qojoa:

1. o ile oa tšosa lesea ka motsamao o bohale kapa oa hoeletsa;
2. pele ba nka likhoto, ba ne ba sa hlatsoe matsoho, 'me ba nkha ntho e jeoang;
3. ha oa ka oa kenya lejoe la diminerale ka har'a cage bakeng sa ho sila meno;
4. ha baa ka ba nka phoofolo ka nepo - ho hang ha ua lokela ho e nka ka holimo, feela ho tloha ka tlaase kapa ho tloha ka thōko. Ho molemo le ho feta, beha letsoho la hao haufi le phoofolo ea lapeng e le hore a ka hloella ho eona ka boeena.

Haeba hamster e ntse e loma, tšoara ho loma ka peroxide, u se ke ua hoeletsa phoofolo 'me u hopole hore ho loma ha liphoofolo tsena ha ho kotsi. Ho hoeletsa hamster, u se ke ua mo otla, u ke ke ua khona ho etsa metsoalle.

Leka ho hlōla li-hamster tsa Campbell ka lerato: tšoara lesea ka ntho e monate, bua ka lentsoe le khutsitseng, hape u latele litlhahiso tse ka holimo, sena se tla thusa ho tlosa 'mampoli tloaelong ea ho loma.

Likarolo tsa tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo

Hamster ea Campbell e nyane, e ka ba bolelele ba 7 cm, kahoo e ka lula ka har'a aquarium kapa cage e nyane. Ho boloka lelapa la Campbell, o hloka ho reka cage e kholo, ho isa bohōleng bo itseng ho tla thusa ho thibela lintoa pakeng tsa litho tsa lelapa.

Litaelo tsa tlhokomelo

Joaloka bethe, sawdust kapa li-fillers tse khethehileng li sebelisoa, tse ka rekoang mabenkeleng a liphoofolo tsa lapeng. Sena se tla thusa ho qoba monko o sa thabiseng o bakoang ke mosebetsi oa litoeba. E hloka ho fetoloa matsatsi a mang le a mang a 3-6, letšoao lena le itšetlehile ka palo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, mosebetsi oa tsona le maikutlo a mong'a tsona. Motho e mong o fetola li-shavings ka matsatsi a mang le a mang a 3 mme o tletleba ka hore hamster "e nkha", ha ba bang ba sa bone monko o sa thabiseng esita le ka mor'a beke. Tlhokomelo ha e felle moo, ke habohlokoa hore cage e phutholohe 'me e eme sebakeng se khantšitsoeng hantle, hole le lirafshoa le letsatsi le tobileng.

Phoofolo e ruuoang lapeng e hloka ho ntšoa hore e mathe fatše bonyane ka linako tse ling - e tla rata boithabiso bona. Libolo tse khethehileng li rekisoa mabenkeleng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng bakeng sa ho potoloha foleteng, empa li tlameha ho sebelisoa ka hloko, kaha hamster ea Campbell e ka bipetsa kahare, leha "sesebelisoa" se na le masoba a khethehileng a moea. Joalokaha boikoetliso bo bontša, u ka tlohela phoofolo ka bolo bakeng sa metsotso e fetang 10. Phoofolo e ka chesa haholo ha mocheso o ka hare ho bolo o phahama ha hamster e matha. "Accessory" e loketse haeba u e sebelisa ka nako e khutšoanyane, hobane phoofolo ea lapeng e ke ke ea hloa kae kapa kae 'me e tla khona ho palama ho pota-pota kamoreng, e le ka pel'a mong'a eona.

Lehae lea halalela

Lehae bakeng sa hamster ke qhobosheane ea hae, o mosa ho eena. Ngoana o rata ho beha lintho ka tatellano ho eona, eo ho seng joalo e lokelang ho tlōloa. Esita le ho fetola sawdust ke boemo bo sithabetsang bakeng sa hamster, kahoo u ke ke ua e etsa letsatsi le leng le le leng. Ho lekane ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na lijo tse senyehileng ka har'a cage, fetola metsi kamehla. Ha ho hlokahale ho hlophisa bocha "thepa ea ka tlung" ka har'a cage hangata - ho feta lebili, ho tlosa le ho fetola lintho tsa "ka hare".

Kaha litoeba tse nyane li rata haholo mabili a ohiang, ho hloa liphaephe, hoa utloahala ho thusa lesea ho hlomella cage ka ho reka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng bakeng sa liphoofolo tsena tse ntle mabenkeleng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng: litepisi, matlo, labyrinths.

U se u ntse u tseba ho hlokomela hamster ea Campbell, ho bonolo ho e etsa, ntho e ka sehloohong ke ho rata phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng le ho e fepa hantle.

Seo u lokelang ho se fepa "Campbell"?

Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa rodent e lokela ho ba lijo-thollo. Mabenkele a liphoofolo a rekisa lijo tse khethehileng - metsoako ea lihlahisoa tsa lijo-thollo. U ka iketsetsa lijo ka ho kopanya likarolo tse lekanang tsa oats, lierekisi, poone, koro, linate, sonobolomo le peo ea mokopu. Molemo oa lijo tse rekiloeng ke hore li na le livithamine tse eketsehileng. E le hore hamster ea Campbell e hōle e phetse hantle, o hloka ho fuoa litholoana, ntle le litholoana tsa lamunu le meroho, ntle le konofolo, eiee, litapole le zucchini. Lijo li lokela ho ntlafatsoa ka litlama - parsley, dill, clover, lettuce. Litholoana tse omisitsoeng le libisikiti li fanoa e le lijo. Ho etsa hore lijo li fapane le tse phetseng hantle ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, ka linako tse ling u ka li fepa ka bohobe, cottage chisi, koro e sa tsitsang, semolina kapa oatmeal, nama e phehiloeng. Sebete se ntlafatsa ka mokhoa o hlakileng boemo ba seaparo.

Li-hamster tsa Campbell li rata haholo ho fetola lijo ho tsoa ho fepa, kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore phoofolo ea lapeng e na le ho hong ho rua molemo ho eona, empa u se ke ua e fetelletsa, hobane ho ba boima bo feteletseng ho ama bophelo bo botle hampe.

Ho na le maikutlo a hore li-hamster tsa Campbell ha lia lokela ho fuoa metsi. Tumelo ena e fosahetse, metsi feela a lokela ho ba ka sekotlolo se khethehileng sa ho noa se nang le spout.

Mokhoa oa ho noa o tšoana le ho monya le ho nyeka mokelikeli. Metsi a hloka ho fetoloa matsatsi a mang le a mang a 1-2, vithamine C e ka ekeletsoa ho eona. Ho lumelloa ho hlatsoa sekotlolo sa ho noa feela ka ho eketsoa ha soda, empa eseng li-detergents.

Likarolo tse ling tsa litaba

U se u ntse u tseba seo u lokelang ho se fepa hamster ea Campbell, bala tlhaloso ea mofuta oo 'me mohlomong u ne u batla hore pygmy rodent e be motsoalle oa hau. Ha u khetha hamster, u lokela ho ba le tlhahisoleseding mme u se ke ua tšepa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo morekisi a e buang - tsebo ea hae e ka ba ea holimo. Ho molemo haeba u ka tseba ho kopanela liphate ka bouena, haholo-holo haeba u batla ho reka li-Campbells tse 'maloa ka nako e le' ngoe, hobane ho ikatisa ho qala ho tloha khoeling ea pele ea bophelo ba litoeba. E le molao, ho na le malinyane a 6 ho isa ho a 8 ka har'a matlakala.

Moemeli oa mofuta ona o shebahala a khutsitse feela, ha e le hantle ke mofuta o motle ka ho fetisisa le o mabifi oa hamster. Ka hona, ke habohlokoa hore u se ke ua e nka hang-hang, ho tloha matsatsing a pele a bophelo ka tlung ea hau - fana ka monyetla oa ho tloaela tikoloho e ncha.