Tlhahlobo ea biochemical ea mali a likolopata
Lilaboratoring tse ngata tsa Moscow tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo litleliniking, tlhahlobo ea mali ea biochemical e etsoa. Tlhahlobo e etsoa ho latela matšoao a mahlano: urea, kakaretso ea protheine, phosphorus, calcium, uric acid (ho tseba ho hloleha ha renal), kapa ka: kakaretso ea protheine, tsoekere, uric acid, urea nitrogen, creatinine, transaminase (AST, ALT), alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase, electrolyte (calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potasiamo le chlorine).
Matšoao a tloaelehileng bakeng sa turtle ke:
| paramethara | Karolelano ea likolopata | unit. | |
| Alanine aminotransferase | E 'ngoe | ho 20 | ed/l |
| Urea naetrojene | MOLEMO | 200-1000 20-100 | mg/l mg/dL |
| Aspartate aminotransferase | AST | 50 - 130 | ed/l |
| Glucose | 36-100 2-5,5 | mg / dL mmol / l | |
| Hematocrit | CVP | 0,24-0,35 20-35 | l/l % |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase | Keketseho ea GGT | <= 10 | ed/l |
| potasiamo | 2 - 8 | mmol/l | |
| khalsiamo | 3.29 (2.4-4.86) 8 - 15 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| Sebopeho | <= 26,5 <1 | μmol / l mg / dL | |
| Creatine kinase | 490 | ed/l | |
| Lactodehydrogenase | LDT | ho 1000 | ed/l |
| Asiti ea Uric | 71 (47,5-231) 2 - 10 | μmol / l mg / dL | |
| urea | 0,35-1,62 | mmol/l | |
| Sodium | 120-170 | mmol/l | |
| Kakaretso ea protheine | 30 (25-46) 3 - 8 | g/l g/dL | |
| Litlhapi | 1-1.8 | mmol/l | |
| phosphorus | 0.83 (0.41-1.25) 1 - 5 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| Chlorine | 100 - 150 | mmol/l | |
| Alkaline phosphatase | ed/l | 70-120 |
Chelete e nyane squirrel e ka ba ka lebaka la phepo e nepahetseng, kapa ka lebaka la ho se sebetse hantle ha liphio kapa ho monya mala (boteng ba likokoana-hloko). Ho hlakahala ha Glucose e tloaelehileng bakeng sa likolopata tse sa fepehang hantle, tse nang le protheine e ngata lijong, tse nang le lefu la sebete le matla, endocrinopathies le septicemia. E iponahatsa e le lethargy, ho thothomela ho fokolang, hlooho e sisinyehang, seithuti se senyehileng.
Phehella asiti ea uric Keketseho ho 150 mg / l e bonts'a ts'ebetso ea pathological: ho hloleha ha renal, gout, nephrocalcinosis (kalsiamo e feteletseng le D3), bacteremia, septicemia, nephritis. Sena ha se sesupo se ka tšeptjoang sa ho hloleha ha liphio (2/3 ea lisele tsa liphio e tla ameha), empa e bontša gout ka ho hlaka. Motsoako oa 200 mg/l oa bolaea. Urea naetrojene (BUN) e tlosoa ke glomerular filtration, kahoo ho eketseha ha boemo ba urea ho ka bontša ho se sebetse ha renal (glomerular apparatus) le azotemia e seng ea renal. Sebopeho hangata e tlase haholo mme e ka eketseha ka ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng le ts'ebetso ea renal e sa sebetseng hantle. Mohloli oa enzyme creatinine kinase ke mesifa ea masapo. Keketseho ea eona hammoho le AST le ALT e bontša ts'ebetso ea pathological karolong ea mesifa ea masapo. khalsiamo. Hypocalcemia e hlaha ka lebaka la khaello ea khalsiamo lijong, ho fetella ha phosphates le khaello ea vithamine D.3, hammoho le alkalosis le hypoalbuminemia. Mehatong ea pele ea lefu lena, khaello ea khalsiamo e lefshoa ke lisele tsa masapo, ha tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea khalsiamo maling e ka bolokoa. Maemo a phahameng a calcium (khalsiamo e ngata haholo le vithamine D3, hammoho le mosebetsi o eketsehileng oa litšoelesa tsa parathyroid le osteolysis.
Maemo a ka holimo ho 200 mg / l a kotsi 'me a lebisa ho nephrocalcinosis, ho hloleha ha renal le gout ea bohata. Lerotholi le bohale sodium maling e bonoa ka letšollo le matla. Keketseho ea boemo potasiamo hangata e amahanngoa le necrosis kapa acidosis e matla. Keketseho ea boemo chlorine e ka amahanngoa le ho hloleha ha liphio ka bobeli le ho felloa ke metsi (boima ba kgudu bo fokotsehile). Ho eketseha ha phosphorus maling ho ka bakoa ke ho fetella ha phosphorus lijong, hypervitaminosis D le ho hloleha ha liphio. Ka tloaelo, karo-karolelano ea khalsiamo le phosphorus maling e lokela ho ba 4:1 - 6:1, 'me phepong - 1,5:1 - 2:1. Likolopata tse nyane hangata li phahamisitse maemo a phosphate maling.
Ho fetisa tlhahlobo, ngaka ea liphoofolo e lokela ho nka mali ho tsoa mothapong (hangata ke supratail vein) ho tsoa ho turtle ka nako efe kapa efe ea letsatsi, haholo-holo ka mpeng e se nang letho bonyane 0,5-2 ml tekong. tube e nang le EDTA.
Ha u hlahloba mali a likolopata, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka ho feto-fetoha ha litšupiso ka lebaka la thobalano, lilemo le nako ea selemo. Mohlala, likhalori tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa calcium li ka bonoa likolopatang tse phetseng hantle lipakeng tsa Mmesa le Hlakubele, mme ka Mphalane boleng bo fokotseha haholo, tse tšehali tse kholo li ka ba le boleng bo holimo ho feta tse tona. 'Me tloaelo ea uric acid maling e nkoa e le khatello e sa feteng 594 μmol / l. Ka bomalimabe, litekanyetso tsa mali libukeng tsa litšupiso ha li thata joalo ka likatse kapa lintja, ka lebaka la lipatlisiso tse nyane haholo tse entsoeng ho bokella litšupiso tsa lihahabi.
Ho kheloha ho fokolang ho tloha ho se tloaelehileng, ka bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso ba phoofolo, e ka 'na ea e-ba tloaelo ho phoofolo ena. Ho molemo ho itšetleha ka liphello tse fumanoeng pele tsa liteko tsa mali tse nkiloeng selemong sona seo, haholo-holo ho tsoa ho turtle ena.
Li-laboratories tseo re ileng ra etsa liteko ho tsona:
- "Chance" ea laboratori ea bongaka ba liphoofolo
- Clinic ea Vet "White Fang"
- Tleliniki ea liphoofolo "Bambi"
- Tleliniki ea Vet "Center"
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