Teraka e boima ea Belgian
Histori ea mefuta
Brabancon (Brabant, pere ea Belgian, literaka tse boima tsa Belgian) ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea literaka tse boima tsa Europe, tse tsejoang Mehleng e Bohareng e le "Flander pere". Brabancon e ne e sebelisetsoa ho khetha mefuta ea Europe e kang Suffolk, Shire, hape, mohlomong, ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa kholo tsa teraka e boima ea Ireland. Ho lumeloa hore mofuta oa Brabancon qalong o ne o tsoa mefuteng ea lehae ea Belgian, e neng e tsebahala ka boemo ba bona bo bonyenyane: e ne e le lisenthimithara tse 140 ha e pona, empa e ne e khetholloa ka mamello, ho tsamaea le masapo a matla.
Sebaka se seholo sa ho ikatisa sa mofuta ona e ne e le profinse ea Belgian ea Brabant (Brabant), eo lebitso la mofuta oa eona le seng le tsoa ho eona, empa ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore pere ea Belgian e ne e boetse e hōlisetsoa Flanders. Ka lebaka la mamello le mahlahahlaha a bona, li-Brabancons, leha li ne li sebelisoa e le pere ea bapalami, li ne li ntse li lula e le mofuta o hloahloa, o hloahloa.
Pere e boima ea Belgian ke ea e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea lipere tse boima ka ho fetisisa le tsa bohlokoa historing, hammoho le e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Mehleng e Bohareng, baholo-holo ba mofuta ona ba ne ba bitsoa "lipere tse kholo". Ba ile ba nka lihlabani tse hlometseng haholo ho ea ntoeng. Hoa tsebahala hore lipere tse tšoanang li ne li le teng karolong ena ea Europe mehleng ea Cesare. Lingoliloeng tsa Bagerike le Baroma li na le litšupiso tse ngata tse buang ka lipere tsa Belgian. Empa botumo ba mefuta ea Belgian, eo hape e bitsoang pere ea Flemish, e ne e le khōlō haholo Mehleng e Bohareng (bahlabani ba hlometseng ba Belgian ba ne ba e sebelisa lintoeng tsa bolumeli ho ea Naheng e Halalelang).
Ho tloha bofelong ba lekholo la boXNUMX la lilemo, mofuta ona o arotsoe ka mela e meraro, e teng ho fihlela kajeno, e fapaneng ka ponahalo le ka semelo. Mohala oa pele - Gros de la Dendre (Gros de la Dendre), o thehiloe ke stallion Orange I (Orange I), lipere tsa moeli ona li khetholloa ke 'mele oa tsona o matla,' mala oa bay. Mohala oa bobeli - Greysof Hainault (Mohau oa Einau), o thehiloe ke stallion Bayard (Bayard), 'me o tsejoa ka roans (e bohlooho ka motsoako oa 'mala o mong), bohlooho, bo bofubelu (bo bofubelu bo nang le mohatla o motšo kapa o lefifi le mane. ) le lipere tse khubelu. Mohala oa boraro - Collossesde la Mehaigne (Colos de la Maine), o thehiloe ke bay stallion, Jean I (Jean I), 'me lipere tse tsoang ho eena li tumme ka mamello ea tsona e feteletseng, matla le matla a sa tloaelehang a maoto.
Belgium, mofuta ona o phatlalalitsoe e le lefa la naha, kapa esita le letlotlo la naha. Ka mohlala, ka 1891 Belgium e ile ea romela lipere tsa lipere ho setaleng sa naha sa Russia, Italy, Jeremane, Fora le Austria-Hungary Empire.
Tšebeliso e phahameng ea mechine ea basebetsi ba temo ka mokhoa o itseng e ile ea fokotsa tlhokahalo ea senatla sena, se tsebahalang ka botho ba sona bo bonolo le takatso e khōlō ea ho sebetsa. Teraka e boima ea Belgian e hlokahala libakeng tse 'maloa tsa Belgium le Amerika Leboea.
Likarolo tsa bokantle ba mofuta
Brabancon ea sejoale-joale ke pere e matla, e telele ebile e matla. Bophahamo ba ho pona ke ka karolelano 160-170 centimeters, leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le lipere tse nang le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 180 ho ea holimo. Boima bo tloaelehileng ba pere ea mofuta ona ke ho tloha ho 800 ho isa ho 1000 lik'hilograma. Sebopeho sa 'mele: hlooho e nyenyane ea rustic e nang le mahlo a bohlale; molala o mokgutshwane wa mesifa; lehetla le leholo; 'mele o khuts'oane o tebileng; croup e matla ea mesifa; maoto a makhutšoanyane a matla; tlhako tse thata tse mahareng.
Haholo-holo 'mala o khubelu le khauta e khubelu e nang le matšoao a matšo. U ka kopana le Bay le lipere tse tšoeu.
Likopo le likatleho
Brabancon ke pere e tsebahalang haholo ea polasing mme e ntse e sebelisoa joalo ka pere le kajeno. Liphoofolo ha li hloke ho fepa le ho hlokomeloa 'me ha li tloaele ho tšoaroa ke sefuba. Ba na le boikutlo bo khutsitseng.
Liperela tse tsoang Belgium li ile tsa romelloa linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe ho ea tsoalisa lipere tse boima bakeng sa litlhoko tsa indasteri le tsa temo.
Qetellong ea lekholo la bo1878 la lilemo, tlhokahalo ea mofuta ona e ile ea eketseha. Sena se etsahetse ka mor'a tlhōlo e 'maloa e atlehileng ea literaka tse boima tsa Belgian litlhōlisanong tse kholo tsa machaba. Mora oa Orange I, e leng stallion Brilliant, o ile a hapa tlhōlo ka 1900 tlhōlisanong ea machaba Paris, 'me a boela a khanya lilemong tse' maloa tse latelang Lille, London, Hanover. 'Me setloholo sa mothehi oa mohala oa Gros de la Dendre, stallion Reve D'Orme e ile ea e-ba' mampoli oa lefats'e ka XNUMX, 'me moemeli e mong oa mohala ona e ile ea e-ba 'mampoli ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa.
Ka tsela, e 'ngoe ea lipere tse boima ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ke tsa mofuta oa Brabancon - ena ke Brooklyn Supreme ho tloha toropong ea Ogden, Iowa (State of Iowa) - bay-roan stallion, eo boima ba eona e neng e le lik'hilograma tse 1440, le bolelele ba ho pona bo fihlile hoo e ka bang limithara tse peli - 198 centimeters.
Ho phaella moo, sebakeng se le seng, qalong ea lekholo la bo47 la lilemo, Brabancon e 'ngoe e ile ea rekisoa ka chelete ea rekoto - stallion ea lilemo li supileng Balagur (Farceur). E rekisitsoe ka $500 fantising.
