Mafu a hoetla a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, eseng feela: puisano le setsebi sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang oa bongaka ba liphoofolo

• Elena Borisovna, ka kopo re bolelle hore na ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke efe mosebetsing oa immunologist? Ngaka ea ho itšireletsa mafung e phekola eng?

- Immunology e sebetsang ke tsebo e nyane haholo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore karabelo ea immunology (physiological le pathological) ho lintja le likatse li fumaneha hohle, meriana ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ha e e-s'o fumane liteko tsa laboratori tse lekaneng ho netefatsa hore na ho na le lefu lena. Leha ho le joalo, tlhokahalo ea litsebi tse joalo tsa bongaka ba bongaka ba liphoofolo e phahame, hobane li-immunological pathologies liphoofolong li atile haholo.

• Ke lipotso life tseo mong’a tsona a ka li botsang ngaka ea mafu?

- Mafu a mangata a lintja le likatse a amahanngoa le karabelo ea sesole sa 'mele. Tse ling tsa tsona ke tsena: mathata a kamora ho entoa, mafu a sa foleng a tsamaeang le phokolo ea mali le / kapa ho tsoa mali (thrombocytopenia), ho kula, enteropathy e sa foleng, hepatopathy, dermatitis.

• Na tlhahlobo e bohlokoa hona hobane'ng?

- Ka mor'a ho bokella anamnesis (litletlebo le litlhaloso) tsa mong'a tsona le tlhahlobo ea bongaka ea phoofolo, ngaka e lula e e-na le litlhahlobo tse 'maloa tse fapaneng. Ho tiisa kapa ho hanyetsa lipelaelo tse hlahileng, ehlile, ho hlokahala mekhoa e meng ea laboratori kapa ea lisebelisoa tsa lipatlisiso.

• Ke litletlebo life tse atisang ho lebisoa tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo nakong ea hoetla-selemo? 

- Nako ea hoetla-selemo e khetholloa ke liphetoho tsa mongobo le mocheso - sena se hloka tlhophiso e itseng ea mosebetsi oa 'mele liphoofolong le bathong. Ho eketseha ha mojaro ho litsamaiso le litho tsa 'mele,' me ka linako tse ling ho fumanoa ha tšoaetso e ncha (selemo-hoetla, matsatsi a mangata a mafu a tšoaetsanoang) ho lebisa ho mpeng ha mafu a sa foleng a baktheria le vaerase.

Litletlebo tse tloaelehileng haholo ke ho hlohlona ho eketsehileng, ho phunya letlalo kapa litsebeng, ho ntša metsi a bohloko likarolong tse nyenyane, ho khathala, ho hana ho fepa, hyperthermia.

• Ke melao efe ea motheo ea ho thibela mafu a tšoaetsanoang e fumanehang ho mong'a e mong le e mong?

– Qoba liphoofolo tse tletseng batho.

- Tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea bongaka, phekolo ea antiparasite (ho kenyeletsoa nako ea selemo).

- Etela setsebi sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang a prophylactic pele u nyalana, lipontšo, ho etela lihotele.

– U se ke ua iphekola.

- Ente khafetsa, u ela hloko litlhahiso tsa ngaka ea liphoofolo, boemo ba phoofolo, tšoaetso e potolohang ka tlung (nursery).

• Malebela a hau a holimo ke afe bakeng sa beng ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng?  

- Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba liphoofolo pele ho reka le ho boloka nako ea ho arola batho pele ba kopana le liphoofolo tse ling ka tlung kapa kennel.

- Boloka sebaka seo liphoofolo tsa lapeng li bolokiloeng ho sona li hloekile.

– Shebella phoofolo ea lapeng haufi-ufi. Etsa litlhahlobo tsa kamehla lapeng, thibela ho etela ngaka ea liphoofolo.

– Kenya letsoho ho itsoelang pele. Bala ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, ka bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo, ho theha tikoloho e sireletsehileng le ho se fose matšoao a tšosang.

• Elena Borisovna, ke leboha haholo! 

Na u batla ho tseba ho fana ka thuso ea pele haeba:

• katse e na le mahlo a metsi, 'me ntja ea khohlela;
• monko o sa thabiseng o tsoang litsebeng le phoofolo ea lapeng hangata e hlohlona;
• fumana liboseleise kapa matsetse ho ntja;
• Na ntja ea hau kapa katse e na le bothata ba ho ntša metsi?

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