Lithibela-mafu tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola likhoho le likhoho - litekanyetso, litlhahiso tsa tšebeliso

Ho ikatisa le ho holisa likhoho kajeno ke mosebetsi o nang le chelete e ngata, hobane ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ena u ke ke ua fumana nama e monate feela, e jang lijo, empa hape le mahe a linotši.

Ho tloha matsatsing a pele, hang ha likhoho li hlaha polasing ea hau, u lokela ho li fa livithamine tsohle tse hlokahalang le li-microelements.

Beng ba bangata ba malapa a manyenyane a ikemetseng hang-hang ba qala ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu, ka tšepo ea ho thibela ho hlaha ha mafu a sa tšoaneng. Sena ha sea lokela ho etsoa, ​​​​hobane khoho e sa tsoa qhotsoa ha e na microflora ea eona (pathogenic kapa non-pathogenic) mme ha e ntse e hola, tsuonyana e hloka ho hlaolela ho itšireletsa mafung, tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu nakong ena e ka lebisa ho sitisoeng ha pampiri ea mala'me, ka lebaka leo, lefu.

Ka hona, qalong likhoho li tlameha ho fuoa phepo e nepahetseng le livithamine. 'Me feela ka mor'a hore linonyana li fumane motsoako oa livithamine, motho o lokela ho qala ho noa lithibela-mafu e le ho thibela mafu a sa tšoaneng a tšoaetsanoang.

Kamora ho fa likhoho mokhoa oa lithibela-mafu, khefu e khuts'oane (matsatsi a 7), kamora moo livithamini li fuoa hape, ebe khefu (matsatsi a 3)le lithibela-mafu tse ngata. Potoloho ena e phetoa kamehla, nako eohle ea ho hola li-broilers le likhoho tse behang.

Ho entoa

Beng ba masimo a poraefete kajeno ha ba sebelise mokhoa ona oa ho thibela le ho phekola mafu a tšoaetsanoang a likhoho, ba lumela hore o rarahane haholo. Ha e le hantle, ha ho letho le bonolo, hobane liente tse ngata li nooa ka metsi kapa li ekeletsoa ho fepa, o hloka feela ho tseba khafetsa ea tšebeliso le litekanyetso tsa moriana. Haeba ho khoneha, ho molemo ho nka leano la tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu polasing ea likhoho moo u rekileng likhoho tse nyenyane kapa tse seng li le baholo.

Mafu a likhoho le kalafo ea tsona

Salmonellosis (mohlala oa paratyphoid)

E 'ngoe ea mafu a tloaelehileng le a kotsi bakeng sa likhoho le likhoho tse kholo. E bakoa ke baktheria salmonella, e bakang tšenyo ho litho tsa pampiri ea mala. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, likhoho li hlaseloa haholo ke lefu lena.

Matšoao:

1. mocheso;
2. bofokoli;
3. lethargic, ho tepella maikutlo;
4. ho hloka motsamao;
5. ho hema ka potlako ka ho hema;
6. ho holofala ho sa fellang kapa ho feletseng ha mapheo le maoto, manonyeletso a ruruhileng;
7. mosehla oa mucous, ho tsoa lekoeba ho tsoa molomong le nkong;
8. ho ruruha, mahlo a metsi;
9. lenyora le matla, le tsamaeang le ho hloka takatso ea lijo ka ho feletseng;
10. lets'ollo.

Kalafo ea lithibela-mafu. E 'ngoe ea lithethefatsi tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ke chloramphenicol.. E lokela ho sebelisoa ka makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi ka tekanyo ea 30-50 mg / kg. phela boima ba mmele. Sethibela-mafu sena se boetse se sebelisoa ho phekola colibacillosis, leptospirosis, colientitis le mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang a likhoho le likhoho. Hape, moriana o kang disparcol o ipakile hantle.. Tsela ea salmonellosis e potlakile haholo mme esita le liente ha li khone ho thusa kamehla (ha ho na nako e lekaneng), kahoo ho molemo ho thibela lefu lena ka ho nka mehato ea thibelo lilemong tsa pele tsa likhoho.

Coccidiosis (letšollo le nang le mali)

Lefu lena le bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane tse bitsoang conidia.. E ama liphio, mala, ka linako tse ling sebete. Libekeng tsa pele tsa bophelo (ho fihlela likhoeling tse 2,5-3), likhoho tse nyenyane li hlaseloa ke lefu lena ka ho khetheha, kaha nonyana e kholo e se e tsoetse pele ho itšireletsa mafung.

Matšoao:

1. ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
2. letšollo, mantle qalong a na le 'mala o motala o motala, o fetoha o sootho ka marotholi a mali;
3. ho tepella maikutlong, ho tepella maikutlong, ho hloka thahasello, likhoho ha li batle ho tloha perch;
4. masiba a ditshila a sohlokehileng, mapheo a theohileng, ho tsamaya ho sa tsitsang.

Batho ba kulang ba lokela ho aroloa hang-hang ho ba bang 'me kalafo e lokela ho qala. Kalafo ke ka meriana e kang sulfadimezin, zolen, coccidine, furazolidone. Sethibela-mafu se kopane le metsi kapa se ekeletsoa ho fepa.

Pullorosis (typhoid)

Ka bobeli likhoho le tse kholo li kotsing ea lefu lena. Lefu lena le fetisoa ke marotholi a moea, a bakang tšenyo ho litho tsa pampiri ea mala.

Matšoao:

1. ho khoho e kholo, khekhe le masale li lerootho;
2. ho hloka takatso ea lijo, ho tsamaea le letšollo le lenyora le matla;
3. mantle a metsi, qalong a masoeu, ebe a ba mosehla;
4. ho hema ka thata; likhoho li fokola, li oela ka maoto kapa li pitika ka mekokotlo;
5. likhoho li haelloa ke phepo e nepahetseng haholo.

Kalafo. Ha matšoao a pele a ho kula, likhoho li lokela ho aroloa 'me li fuoe lithibela-mafu. Biomycin kapa biomycin e sebelisoa. Ntle le sethethefatsi, furazolidone e lokela ho kenyelletsoa ho fepa eseng feela linonyana tse kulang, empa le tse phetseng hantle.

Pasteurellosis (kholera ea linonyana)

E ama mefuta eohle ea linonyana tse hlaha le tse ruuoang lapeng.

Matšoao:

1. mocheso;
2. lethargy, ho se sebetse, ho tepella maikutlong;
3. lenyora le matla le ho hloka takatso ea lijo ka ho feletseng;
4. tšilo ea lijo, setulo se metsi se botala, ka linako tse ling se na le marotholi a mali;
5. mucus e ntšoa ka nko;
6. ho lla, ho hema ka thata;
7. khekhe e boputsoa le masale;
8. manonyeletso a maotong a kobehile ebile a ruruhile.

Lithibela-mafu tsa sehlopha sa sulfa li sebelisoa bakeng sa phekolo. Sulfamethazine e kenngoa metsing ka tekanyo ea 1 g / l. Ka letsatsi la pele, 0.5 g / l - matsatsing a 3 a latelang.

Lefu la Marek (neurolymphomatosis)

Lebitso le leng - ho holofala ho tšoaetsanoang ho bakoa ke kokoana-hloko e tšoaetsang tsamaiso ea methapo, mahlo. Lihlahala tse bohloko li theha letlalong, skeleton le litho tsa ka hare. Likhoho tse kulang, ho na le tlōlo e matla ea mesebetsi eohle ea motlakase.

Matšoao:

1. ho khathala ka kakaretso ha 'mele, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo;
2. morutoana oa ba tšesaane, mohlomong ho qala ho foufala ka ho feletseng;
3. iris ea mahlo e fetoha;
4. masale, scallop, lera mucous na le palesa, hoo e ka bang e se nang mmala ponahalo;
5. ho holofala ha goiter ho etsahala;
6. ka lebaka la ho fokola ha mesebetsi ea motlakase, likhoho ha li tsamaee hantle.

Phekolo. Ha ho na pheko ea lefu la Marek.. Nonyana e tlameha ho senngoa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

bronchitis e tšoaetsanoang

Likhoho, litho tsa phefumoloho li ameha, ho nonyana e kholo, ho ikatisa hoa khathatseha. Tlhahiso ea mahe e fokotseha, ho fihlela ho khaotsa ho feletseng.

Matšoao:

1. phefumoloho e khutšoanyane, khohlela;
2. mucus e phalla ho tloha nko, rhinitis;
3. ka linako tse ling ho na le conjunctivitis;
4. likhoho lia hoama, takatso ea lijo e nyamela;
5. kgolo le ntshetsopele di fokotsa lebelo;
6. ho nonyana e kholo, tlhahiso ea mahe e fokotseha;
7. ho na le tšenyo ea liphio le ureters, e tsamaeang le letšollo.

Kalafo ea bronchitis e tšoaetsanoang likhoho ha e phekolehe.

Colibacillosis

Mefuta eohle ea likhoho e ka hlaseloa ke lefu lena. Lefu lena le bakoa ke Escherichia coli ea pathogenic e amang boholo ba litho tsa ka hare.

Matšoao:

1. ho hloka takatso ea lijo ka lenyora le matla;
2. ho tepella;
3. ho eketseha ha mocheso;
4. ho lla, ho hema ka thata;
5. maemong a mang - bothata ba tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo.

Kalafo e etsoa ka lithibela-mafu: biomycin kapa terramycin. Moriana o kopantsoe le fepa ka tekanyo ea 100 mg / kg. Ho phaella ho eona, sulfadimezin le li-multivitamine li sebelisoa.

Mycoplasmosis

Lefu la ho hema. E hlaha ho likhoho tsa lilemo tsohle.

Matšoao:

1. ho ruruha, mahlo a khubelu;
2. secretion ea mucus le mokelikeli ho tloha nko;
3. phefumoloho e thata, e hlabang, e tsamaeang le ho khohlela le ho thimola;
4. ka linako tse ling ho na le bothata ba pampitšana gastrointestinal.

Phekolo. Nakong ea matsatsi a 7, lithibela-mafu li kenngoa lijong (oxytetracycline kapa chlorine tetracycline) ka palo ea 0,4 g / kg. Joale, ka mor'a khefu ea matsatsi a 3, thupelo e phetoa. U ka boela ua sebelisa lithibela-mafu tse ling: erythromycin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, joalo-joalo.

lefu la lekhopho le letenya

Ho khoho e kulang, ho hlaha li-pockmarks letlalong, 'me ho tsoa ho tsoa ho tšoeu ho hlaha molomong oa molomo. Kokoana ea khōhō e tšoaetsa cornea ea mahlo le litho tsa ka hare.

Matšoao:

1. matheba a khubelu a hlaha letlalong, li-scabs tse khethollang;
2. moea o ntšitsoeng ke nonyana o na le monko o sa thabiseng;
3. ho metsa ka thata;
4. ho na le mokhathala oa 'mele, bofokoli.

Kalafo e sebetsa feela qalong ea lefu lena. Libaka tse amehileng tsa letlalo li tšoaroa ka tharollo ea 2% ea boric acid kapa furacilin (3-5%). Ka hare fana ka lithibela-mafu: terramycin, tetracycline kapa biomycin. Nako ea phekolo ke matsatsi a 7.

Lefu la Newcastle

Kokoana-hloko e fetisoa ka marotholi a tsamaisoang ke moea. Lefu lena le atile haholo ho batho ba bacha.

Matšoao:

1. ho otsela;
2. mocheso;
3. mucus e bokellana nkong le molomong;
4. nonyana e etsa metsamao e chitja, e sisinya hlooho;
5. khokahano ea metsamao e robehile;
6. 'mala oa scallop ke cyanotic;
7. ho metsa reflex ha e eo.

Ha e amohelehe kalafo. Lefu la nonyana ke 100%. Lefu lena le kotsi ho batho.

Mokakallane oa linonyana

Lefu lena le na le mofuta o matla oa kokoana-hloko, o ama mokhoa oa ho hema le oa gastrointestinal.

Matšoao:

1. ho phefumoloha hoa lentsoe, ho sebetsa;
2. letšollo;
3. mocheso o phahameng;
4. 'mala o moputsoa oa kama le masale;
5. lethargy, ho otsela.

Ha e amohelehe kalafo.

Lefu le tšoaetsanoang la bursal (lefu la Gumboro)

Likhoho tse fihlang ho likhoeli tse 4 lia kula. Kokoana-hloko e baka ho ruruha ha bursa ea Fabricius le lymphatic system, ho tsoa mali ho bonoa ka mpeng le mesifa ea mesifa. Ho itšireletsa ha likhoho hoa fokotseha, e leng se ka lebisang ho eketseha ha lefu. Matšoao a lefu lena ha a hlalosoe. Mocheso oa 'mele o tloaelehile kapa o tlase hanyenyane, letšollo. Ha e amohelehe kalafo.

Laryngotracheitis

Lefu lena le tsoela pele ka mokhoa o hlobaetsang, o bontšoang ka ho teneha le ho ruruha ha lera la mucous holim'a trachea le larynx.

Matšoao:

1. ho hema ho thata, ho hema;
2. conjunctivitis;
3. tlhahiso ea mahe e fokotsehileng.

Kalafo e tla atleha haholo qalong ea lefu lena. Ka sebelisa tromexin, e leng ho nolofatsang tsela ea lefu lena. Setlhare se fanoa e le tharollo: letsatsi la pele - 2 g / l, le hlahlamang - 1 g / l. Nako ea phekolo ke matsatsi a 3-5.

Ha u sebelisa lithibela-mafu bakeng sa phekolo le thibelo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang a likhoho, u lokela ho bala ka hloko litaelo tse khomaretsoeng 'me ha ho joalo u kopanela mesebetsing e sa tloaelehang. Kalafo e nang le lithethefatsi e lokela ho etsahala ka kakaretso, e kopantsoeng le ho noa livithamine ka nako e le 'ngoe. Ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu ho phekola likhoho, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore cheseho e feteletseng bakeng sa bona e ka ba le phello e fapaneng ka ho feletseng, ke hore, ha ho e-na le ho feta tekano, nonyana e kulang e ka shoa ho e-na le ho hlaphoheloa.