Pike ea Afrika

Pike ea Afrika, lebitso la saense Hepsetus odoe, ke ea lelapa la Hepsetidae. Ena ke sebata sa 'nete, se laletseng phofu ea sona, se ipatile ka ho lalla, ha litlhapi tse ling tse sa tsotelleng li atamela sebaka se lekaneng, tlhaselo ea hang-hang e etsahala 'me mohlaseluoa ea futsanehileng a iphumana a le molomong o tletseng meno a bohale. U ka shebella liketsahalo tse makatsang joalo letsatsi le leng le le leng haeba u ikemiselitse ho sebelisa chelete e ngata ho hlophisa aquarium e kholo. Litlhapi tsena ke polokelo ea litsebi tsa aquarists tsa khoebo 'me ha li fumanehe haholo har'a batho ba ratang ho itlosa bolutu.

Habitat

Ho tloha ka lebitso hoa hlaka hore Afrika ke sebaka sa tsoalo ea mofuta ona. Tlhapi e atile ho pholletsa le kontinente mme e fumaneha hoo e batlang e le libakeng tsohle tsa metsi (matamong, linōka, matša le mekhoabo). E rata metsi a liehang, e lula libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle tse nang le limela tse teteaneng le libaka tse ngata tsa tšireletso.

Lintlha tse khutšoane:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 500.
• Mocheso - 25-28 ° C
• Boleng pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ho thatafala ha metsi - bonolo ho isa bohareng bo thata (8-18 dGH)
• Mofuta oa substrate - leha e le efe
• Lebone - le itekanetseng
• Metsi a letsoai - che
• Motsamao oa metsi o fokola
• Boholo ba tlhapi - ho fihla ho 70 cm (hangata ho fihla ho 50 cm ka metsing)
• Lijo - litlhapi tse phelang, lihlahisoa tsa nama tse ncha kapa tse leqhoa
• Temperament - sebatana, ha e lumellane le litlhapi tse ling tse nyenyane
• Likahare ka bonngoe le ka sehlopha

Tlhaloso

Ka ntle, e tšoana haholo le pike ea Europe Bohareng 'me e fapana feela ka' mele o moholo le o molelele le molomo o seng o molelele hakaalo. Batho ba baholo ba fihla boholo bo tsotehang - 70 cm ka bolelele. Leha ho le joalo, ka aquarium ea lapeng, li hola haholo.

Food

Sebatana sa 'nete, se tsoma phofu ea sona sebakeng se laletseng. Kaha boholo ba li-pike tsa Afrika li fanoa ka metsing a tsoang naheng, litlhapi tse phelang li lokela ho kenyelletsoa lijong. Litlhapi tsa Viviparous, tse kang Guppies, hangata li sebelisoa e le lijo, tse tsoalang hangata le ka bongata. Ha nako e ntse e ea, pike e ka koetlisetsoa ho ja lihlahisoa tsa nama tse kang shrimp, earthworms, mussels, likotoana tsa tlhapi tse ncha kapa tse leqhoa.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, tokisetso ea aquariums

Leha pike e sa hole ho fihlela boholo ba eona ka har'a aquarium, bonyane bophahamo ba tanka bo lokela ho qala ho lilithara tse 500 bakeng sa tlhapi e le 'ngoe. Ka moralo, likotoana tsa li-snags, majoe a boreleli le limela tse kholo li sebelisoa. Ho tsoa ho sena sohle ba etsa mofuta oa karolo ea lebōpo le nang le libaka tse sa tšoaneng tsa bolulo, sebaka se seng kaofela se lula se lokolohile. Fana ka sekwahelo se tiileng kapa sekoahelo ho thibela ho qhomela kantle ka phoso ha u ntse u tsoma.

Haeba u rera aquarium e joalo, litsebi li tla khona ho sebetsana le ho hokahanya le ho behoa ha lisebelisoa, kahoo sehloohong sena ha ho hlokahale ho hlalosa likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea filtration, joalo-joalo.

Maemo a matle a tšoauoa ka ho fokola ha hona joale, boemo bo itekanetseng ba khanya, mocheso oa metsi ka har'a 25-28 ° C, boleng ba pH bo nang le asiti e nyane kapa boima bo tlase kapa bo mahareng.

Boitšoaro le Kamano

Ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa aquarium ea sechaba, e bolokiloeng e le mong kapa ka sehlopha se senyenyane. E lumelloa ho kopana le litlhapi tse kholo tsa catfish kapa li-multifeathers tsa boholo bo tšoanang. Litlhapi leha e le life tse nyenyane li tla nkoa e le lijo.

Tsadiso (//)

Ha e tsoe ka metsing a aquarium. Bana ba li-pike tsa Afrika ba romelloa naheng e 'ngoe ho tsoa naheng kapa libakeng tse khethehileng tsa ho qhotsoa. Litabeng tsa tlhaho, batho ba bolelele ba 15 cm kapa ho feta ba hola ka thobalano. Nakong ea ho tlolelana ha botona, e tona e hlomella sehlaha merung ea limela, eo e e lebelang ka matla. E tšehali e khomaretsa mahe karolong e ka tlaase ea sehlaha ka thuso ea litšoelesa tse khethehileng.

Ka mor'a ponahalo ea fry, batsoali ba siea bana ba bona. Bacha ba tsoela pele ho lula sehlaheng matsatsi a seng makae a pele, ebe ba e tlohela. Ntho e khomarelang e setseng ka mor'a hore e belehe e tsoela pele ho sebelisoa ke fry ho khomarela limela, kahoo e ipata ho liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le ho boloka matla.