Acanthus Adonis

Acanthius Adonis, lebitso la saense Acanthicus adonis, ke oa lelapa la Loricariidae (Mail catfish). E le molao, ha e nkoe e le tlhapi ea lehae ea aquarium ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo fokolang le litšobotsi tsa boitšoaro ba batho ba baholo. E loketse feela li-aquarium tse kholo tsa sechaba kapa tsa poraefete.

Habitat

E tsoa Amerika Boroa ho tsoa sebakeng se tlase sa Noka ea Tocantins seterekeng sa Brazil sa Para. Mohlomong, sebaka sa tlhaho sa tlhaho se pharalletse haholo 'me se akaretsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea Amazon. Ho phaella moo, litlhapi tse tšoanang li romeloa linaheng tse ling ho tsoa Peru. Catfish e khetha likarolo tsa linōka tse phallang butle le libaka tse ngata tsa bolulo.

Lintlha tse khutšoane:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 1000.
• Mocheso - 23-30 ° C
• Boleng pH - 6.0-7.5
• Boima ba metsi - 2-12 dGH
• Mofuta oa substrate - leha e le efe
• Lebone - le kokobetse
• Metsi a letsoai - che
• Ho tsamaea ha metsi - leha e le efe
• Boholo ba litlhapi bo ka bang 60 cm.
• Lijo - lijo leha e le life
• Temperament - litlhapi tse nyenyane li khutsitse, batho ba baholo ba mabifi
• Litaba tse le 'ngoe

Tlhaloso

Batho ba baholo ba fihla bolelele ba 60 cm, le hoja ho tloaelehile hore ba hōle ho fihlela ho mithara. Litlhapi tse nyenyane li na le 'mele o fapaneng oa mebala, empa ha li ntse li hōla, sena sea nyamela, se fetoha' mala o moputsoa o tiileng. Mahlaseli a pele a mapheoana a mokokotlo le a ventral a fetoloa li-spikes tse bohale, 'me catfish ka boeona e na le li-spikes tse ngata. Mohatla o moholo o na le malelele a kang khoele.

Food

Li-omnivore, li ja eng kapa eng eo li ka e koenyang. Ka tlhaho, hangata li fumanoa haufi le libaka tsa bolulo, li fepa litšila tsa manyolo. Lihlahisoa tse fapaneng li tla amoheloa ka metsing: lijo tse omeletseng, tse phelang le tse leqhoa, likotoana tsa meroho le litholoana, joalo-joalo.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, tokisetso ea aquarium

Boholo bo nepahetseng ba aquarium bakeng sa catfish e le 'ngoe bo qala ho tloha ho lilithara tse 1000-1500. Ha ho etsoa moralo, ho sebelisoa matloana a fapa-fapaneng ka mokhoa oa li-snags tse lohiloeng, liqubu tsa majoe tse etsang li-grottoes le li-gorges, kapa lintho tse khabisitsoeng tse sebetsang e le setšabelo. Limela tsa metsing li sebetsa feela bakeng sa litlhapi tse nyenyane, Acantius Adonis e moholo o atisa ho cheka limela. Boemo ba mabone bo fokotsehile.

Ho boloka boleng ba metsi a phahameng ka har'a mefuta e amohelehang ea boleng le mocheso oa hydrochemical ho hloka sistimi e sebetsang ea ho sefa le lisebelisoa tse ling tse khethehileng. Ho fetola karolo ea metsi khafetsa ka metsi a hloekileng ho boetse ho bolela ho hloekisoa ha metsi le tsamaiso ea ho ntša metsi.

Li-aquariums tse joalo li ngata haholo, li boima ba lithane tse 'maloa' me li hloka litšenyehelo tse kholo tsa lichelete bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea tsona, tse sa ba kenyelletseng tšimong ea aquarism ea amateur.

Boitšoaro le Kamano

Litlhapi tse nyenyane li na le khotso 'me li ka sebelisana le mefuta e meng ea boholo bo lekanang. Ka lilemo, boitšoaro bo fetoha, catfish e fetoha sebaka 'me e qala ho bontša mabifi ho mang kapa mang ea sesang sebakeng sa bona.

Ho ikatisa/ Ho tsoalisa

Linyeoe tse atlehileng tsa ho ikatisa sebakeng sa maiketsetso li tlalehiloe, empa ho na le lintlha tse fokolang tse tšepahalang. Acantius Adonis e hlaha mahaheng a ka tlas'a metsi, banna ba ikarabella ho lebela clutch. Tse tšehali ha li kopanele tlhokomelong ea bana.

Mafu a litlhapi

Ho ba maemong a matle ha se hangata ho tsamaeang le ho senyeha ha bophelo ba litlhapi. Ho etsahala ha lefu le itseng ho tla bontša mathata a litaba tse ka hare: metsi a litšila, lijo tsa boleng bo tlaase, likotsi, joalo-joalo E le molao, ho felisa sesosa ho lebisa ho hlaphoheloa, leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling u tla tlameha ho noa meriana. Bala haholoanyane ka matšoao le kalafo karolong ea Aquarium Fish Diseases.