Acanthocobitis molobryo

pygmy horsehead loach kapa Acanthocobitis molobrion, lebitso la saense Acanthopsoides molobrion, ke ea lelapa la Cobitidae (Loach). Tlhapi e amana haufi-ufi le horsehead loach e tsebahalang khoebong ea metsing. Ka bobeli ke tsa mofuta oa Acantopsis 'me ka tlhaho li lula metsing a tšoanang.

Habitat

E tsoa Asia Boroa-bochabela. E lula tsamaisong ea noka ea sehlekehlekeng sa Borneo (Kalimantan), hammoho le sebakeng sa Peninsular Malaysia. E etsahala likarolong tse phallang tsa linōka tse nang le metsi a hloekileng a hloekileng, likaroloana tsa lehlabathe le lehlohlojane le letle.

Lintlha tse khutšoane:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 60.
• Mocheso - 20-24 ° C
• Boleng pH - 5.5-7.0
• Ho thatafala ha metsi - bonolo (1-10 dGH)
• Mofuta oa substrate - lehlabathe le bonolo
• Lebone - le kokobetse
• Metsi a letsoai - che
• Motsamao oa metsi - o itekanetseng
• Boholo ba litlhapi bo ka bang 5 cm.
• Phepo - lijo tse nang le protheine e ngata, ho teba
• Boitšoaro - khotso
• Ho boloka sehlopheng sa batho ba 5-6

Tlhaloso

Hlapi e na le 'mele o mosesane o molelele o ka bang bolelele ba 5 cm. Joalokaha lebitso lena le bolela, hlooho e tšoana le sebōpeho sa hlooho ea pere - molomo o molelele o moholo, mahlo a holimo holim'a moqhaka. 'Mala ke moriti o mosehla o mosehla o nang le mohlala oa li-specks tse lefifi - tse loketseng ho fetoha tse sa bonahaleng khahlanong le mokokotlo oa mobu oa lehlabathe. Dimorphism ea thobalano e hlalosoa ka mokhoa o fokolang. Tse tona, ho fapana le tse tona, li shebahala li le kholoanyane ebile li le kholo ho feta.

Food

Li ja ka ho sefa likaroloana tsa mobu ka melomo ea tsona ho batla likokoanyana tse nyenyane, li-larvae le crustaceans. Ka aquarium ea lapeng, lijo tse nang le protheine e ngata e lokela ho ba motheo oa lijo, tsena e ka ba lijo tse omileng tse tebang, hammoho le li-shrimp tse halikiloeng kapa tse ncha, li-bloodworms, daphnia, joalo-joalo.

Substrate e bohlokoa haholo ts'ebetsong ea phepo e nepahetseng. Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa bokatlase ba lehlabathe kapa lehlohlojane ho qoba hore likaroloana tse kholo li kene ka hanong la tlhapi.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, tokisetso ea aquarium

Boholo bo nepahetseng ba aquarium bakeng sa sehlopha sa litlhapi tse 5-6 bo qala ho tloha ho lilithara tse 60. Moqapi, joalo ka ha ho se ho boletsoe, ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo holim'a boemo bo tlase. Ntho e ka sehloohong ea mokhabiso ke mobu o bonolo. Ho ba teng ha matlo a bolulo, a tlhaho, ka mohlala, li-snags, le tsa maiketsetso (lintho tse khabisitsoeng), lia amoheleha. Ho ba teng ha limela tse phelang metsing ha ho khahle, empa mefuta e phaphametseng ka holim'a metsi e tla sebetsa e le mokhoa o motle oa ho etsa moriti - Acanthocobitis molobryon e khetha maemo a mabone a tlase.

Bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea nako e telele, hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa boleng bo phahameng ba metsi (ho se be teng ha tšilafalo) le ho se lumelle ho kheloha ha boleng ba pH le dGH ho tloha sebakeng se lumelletsoeng. Ho finyella sena, tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea aquarium e etsoa, ​​​​haholo-holo, ho nkela karolo ea metsi ka metsi a hloekileng le ho tlosa litšila tsa tlhaho, hammoho le ho kenya tsamaiso ea ho hloekisa. Ea ho qetela ha ea lokela ho hloeka feela, empa ka nako e ts'oanang e se ke ea baka ho sisinyeha ho feteletseng ha metsi - litlhapi ha li arabele hantle ho matla a matla ao sefahla se ka se bakang.

Boitšoaro le Kamano

Pygmy horsehead loach e sebelisana hantle le beng ka eena le mefuta e meng e mengata. Joaloka baahelani, ke ntho e lakatsehang ho khetha litlhapi tse phelang haholo-holo likarolong tse ka holimo tse bohareng tsa metsi e le ho qoba tlhōlisano e ka tlaase. Ka hona, mefuta efe kapa efe ea libaka ha ea lokela ho kenyelletsoa.

Mafu a litlhapi

Ho fumana litlhapi sebakeng se loketseng, ho li fumana lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng le ho se na litšokelo tse ka ntle tse kang litlhaselo tse tsoang ho batho ba tanka ke tiiso e ntle ka ho fetisisa khahlanong le maloetse. Ponahalo ea matšoao a ho kula e ka ba pontšo ea hore ho na le mathata ka har'a litaba. Hangata, ho khutlisetsa sebaka se tloaelehileng ho thusa ho ipholisa, empa haeba 'mele oa litlhapi o utloile bohloko haholo, joale ho tla hlokahala phekolo ea meriana. Bala haholoanyane ka matšoao le kalafo karolong ea Aquarium Fish Diseases.