Abramites 'mabole

Abramites marble, lebitso la saense Abramites hypselonotus, ke oa lelapa la Anostomidae. Mefuta e sa tloaelehang bakeng sa aquarium ea lapeng, ka lebaka la ho ata ha eona ho tlase ka lebaka la mathata a ho ikatisa, hammoho le tlhaho ea eona e rarahaneng. Hona joale, boholo ba litlhapi tsa mofuta ona, tse hlahisoang ho rekisoa, li tšoasoa naheng.

Habitat

Ha e le Amerika Boroa, e fumaneha hohle libakeng tsa Amazon le Orinoco sebakeng sa linaha tsa sejoale-joale tsa Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru le Venezuela. E lula litseleng tse kholo tsa noka, melatsoana le melatsoana, haholo-holo e nang le metsi a seretse, hammoho le libakeng tse nang le likhohola selemo le selemo nakong ea lipula.

Lintlha tse khutšoane:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 150.
• Mocheso - 24-28 ° C
• Boleng pH - 6.0-7.0
• Ho thatafala ha metsi - bonolo ho isa bohareng bo thata (2-16dGH)
• Mofuta oa substrate - majoana a lehlabathe kapa a manyane
• Lebone - le itekanetseng
• Metsi a letsoai - che
• Motsamao oa metsi o fokola
• Boholo ba litlhapi bo fihla ho 14 cm.
• Phepo - motsoako oa lijo tse phelang tse nang le litlama tsa litlama
• Temperament - e nang le khotso, e bolokiloeng e le mong, e ka senya mapheo a malelele a litlhapi tse ling

Tlhaloso

Batho ba baholo ba fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 14, dimorphism ea thobalano e bonahala e fokola. Litlhapi li na le 'mala oa silevera le metsero e metšo e sephara e otlolohileng. Mapheo a pepenene. Ka morao ho na le hump e nyenyane, e batlang e sa bonahale ho bana.

Food

Abramites 'mabole naheng e fepa haholo ka tlase ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoanyana tse nyane, crustaceans le larvae, organic detritus, peo, likotoana tsa makhasi, algae. Ka aquarium ea lapeng, e le molao, u ka sebeletsa liboko tsa mali tse phelang kapa tse leqhoa, daphnia, shrimp ea brine, joalo-joalo, hammoho le litlama tsa litlama ka mokhoa oa likotoana tse khaotsoeng tsa meroho e tala kapa algae, kapa li-flakes tse khethehileng tse omeletseng tse thehiloeng ho tsona. .

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, tokisetso ea aquarium

Mofuta ona o na le sebaka se pharalletseng sa ho ajoa, kahoo tlhapi ha e ts'oarehe haholo ho moralo oa aquarium. Ntho feela eo u lokelang ho e ela hloko ke tšekamelo ea Abramite ea ho ja limela tse nang le makhasi a bonolo.

Maemo a metsi a boetse a na le mefuta e mengata e amohelehang ea boleng, e leng tlatsetso e hlakileng ha ho etsoa aquarium, empa e tletse kotsi e le 'ngoe. E leng, maemo ao morekisi a bolokang litlhapi ho 'ona a ka fapana haholo le a hau. Pele u reka, etsa bonnete ba hore u sheba li-parameter tsohle tsa bohlokoa (pH le dGH) 'me u li tlise moleng.

Sete e fokolang ea lisebelisoa ke e tloaelehileng 'me e kenyelletsa tsamaiso ea filtration le aeration, mabone le ho futhumatsa. Tanka e tlameha ho ba le sekwahelo ho qoba ho qhomela kantle ka phoso. Tlhokomelo ea Aquarium e theohela ho nkela karolo ea metsi beke le beke (15-20% ea molumo) ka tlhoekiso e ncha le e tloaelehileng ea mobu ho tsoa litšila tsa tlhaho, litšila tsa lijo.

Boitšoaro le Kamano

Abramites 'mabole ke oa mefuta e nang le khotso e nang le maemo,' me hangata ha e mamelle baahisani ba banyenyane le baemeli ba mefuta ea eona, e atisang ho senya mapheo a malelele a litlhapi tse ling. Ho eletsoa hore u lule u le mong ka har'a aquarium e kholo hammoho le litlhapi tse matla tsa boholo bo tšoanang kapa bo fokolang.

Mafu a litlhapi

Lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng le maemo a loketseng a bophelo ke tiiso e ntle ka ho fetisisa khahlanong le ho hlaha ha mafu litlhapi tsa metsi a hloekileng, kahoo haeba matšoao a pele a ho kula a hlaha (discoloration, boitšoaro), ntho ea pele eo u lokelang ho e etsa ke ho hlahloba boemo le boleng ba metsi, haeba ho hlokahala, khutlisetsa litekanyetso tsohle ho tloaelehileng, 'me feela u etse phekolo. Bala haholoanyane ka matšoao le kalafo karolong ea Aquarium Fish Diseases.