5 Litokoloho tsa katse

Likatse li ratoa haholo joaloka metsoalle, empa bo-rasaense ha ba e-s'o ithute liphoofolo tsena e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le litšōmo tse ngata mabapi le hore na likatse li itšoara joang, li sebelisana joang le batho, le hore na li hloka eng hore li thabe. Leha ho le joalo, lintlha tse fumanoeng ka ho ithuta boitšoaro le boiketlo ba likatse tse lulang matlong a bolulo le li laboratori li ka sebelisoa ho likatse tse phelang malapeng. Ho kenyeletsoa le khopolo ea litokoloho tse hlano. Litokoloho tse hlano tsa katse ke life?

Litokoloho tse 5 bakeng sa katse: ke eng?

Khopolo ea litokoloho tse 5 e ile ea ntlafatsoa ka 1965 (Brambell, 1965) ho hlalosa litekanyetso tse fokolang tsa tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo tseo, ka thato ea qetello, li ileng tsa iphumana li le tlhokomelong ea batho. Mme mohopolo ona o ka sebelisoa ho lekola boiketlo ba katse ea hau le ho utloisisa hore na o hloka eng hore a thabe.

Litokoloho tse 5 tsa katse ke maemo a tla lumella purr hore a itšoare ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, a se ke a ba le matšoenyeho le ho fumana ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo ae hlokang. Litokoloho tsa 5 ha se mofuta o itseng oa boemo bo feteletseng ba thabo, empa ke bonyane boo mong'a e mong le e mong a tlamehileng ho fana ka phoofolo ea lapeng.

Irene Rochlitz (Univesithi ea Cambridge, 2005) e thehiloeng lithutong tse ngata (mohlala, McCune, 1995; Rochlitz et al., 1998; Ottway and Hawkins, 2003; Schroll, 2002; Bernstein le Strack, 1996; Barry le Crowell-1999; Mertens le Turner, 1988; Mertens, 1991 le ba bang), hammoho le ho itšetlehile ka moralo o entsoeng ke bo-rasaense (Scott et al., 2000; Young, 2003, pp. 17-18), o hlalosa tokoloho ea 5 ea katse e le latela.

Tokoloho 1: tlala le lenyora

Ho lokoloha tlalang le lenyorang ho bolela hore katse e hloka phepo e felletseng, e leka-lekaneng e khotsofatsang litlhoko tsa phoofolo ka 'ngoe bakeng sa limatlafatsi, livithamine le liminerale mohatong o mong le o mong oa bophelo. Metsi a hloekileng a hloekileng a tlameha ho ba teng ka linako tsohle. Metsi bakeng sa katse a tlameha ho fetoloa ha ho hlokahala, empa bonyane makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.

Tokoloho 2: ho tsoa boemong bo sa thabiseng

Ho lokoloha boemong bo sa thabiseng ho bolela hore katse e hloka ho theha maemo a loketseng a bophelo. O lokela ho ba le sebaka se setle sa ho ipata moo a ka tlohelang mosebetsi teng. Ha hoa lokela ho ba le liphetoho tsa tšohanyetso mocheso oa moea, hammoho le serame se feteletseng kapa mocheso. Katse e lokela ho lula ka kamoreng eo hangata e khantšitsoeng, moo ho se nang lerata le matla. Kamore e tlameha ho hloeka. Katse e lokela ho lula ka tlung, 'me haeba e khona ho kena seterateng, e lokela ho sireletseha moo.

Tokoloho 3: ho tsoa kotsi le ho kula

Tokoloho ho tsoa kotsi le maloetse ha ho bolele hore haeba katse e kula, joale u mong'a e mobe. Che, ho hang. Tokoloho ena e bolela hore haeba katse e kula kapa e lemetse, e tla fumana tlhokomelo ea boleng. Ho phaella moo, hoa hlokahala ho etsa sohle seo u ka se khonang ho thibela maloetse a likatse: ente e nakong, phekolo ea likokoana-hloko (li-ticks, li-fleas, liboko), sterilization (castration), chipping, joalo-joalo.

Tokoloho ea 4: mabapi le ts'ebetsong ea boitšoaro bo tloaelehileng ba mefuta

Tokoloho ea ho sebelisa mefuta-futa ea boitšoaro e bolela hore katse e tlameha ho itšoara joaloka katse, ho bontša mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa boitšoaro. Tokoloho ena e boetse e akaretsa boholo ba puisano ea katse le liphoofolo tse ling le batho.

Ho ka 'na ha e-ba thata ho fumana hore na boitšoaro bo tloaelehileng bakeng sa katse ke bofe, le hore na katse e utloa bohloko hakae, e amohuoa monyetla oa ho bontša boitšoaro bo joalo. Ka mohlala, ho tsoma ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa katse (ho tšoasa litoeba le linonyana), empa re ke ke ra lumella katse ho tsoma liphoofolo tse hlaha seterateng: likatse li se li bitsoa "lira tse ka sehloohong tsa mefuta-futa ea mefuta-futa". boitšoaro ba ho tsoma bo senya tlhaho. Sena se bolela hore ho se khone ho tsoma litlhoko tsa sebele ho tlameha ho lefshoa - le lipapali tse etsisang ho tsoma li thusa ho sena.

Ho siea matšoao, ho kenyeletsoa ka thuso ea li-claws, hape ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa mofuta oa katse. E le hore e se ke ea baka tšenyo ea thepa, ho bohlokoa ho fana ka purr ka poso e loketseng ea ho phunya hore e sebelisoe.

Karolo ea tlhaho ea boitšoaro ba phoofolo ea lapeng ke ho sebelisana ha batho, 'me katse e lokela ho khona ho buisana ka bobeli ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le mong'a eona' me e qobe ho sebelisana ha katse, ho etsa mohlala, e khathetse, eseng maikutlong, kapa e batla feela ho phomola.

Tokoloho 5: ho tloha masoabi le mahlomola

Ho lokoloha mesarelong le mahlomoleng ho bolela hore katse ha e shoe ke bolutu, e na le monyetla oa ho ithabisa (ho kenyeletsoa le ho fumana lintho tsa ho bapala), ho hloka tlhompho kapa sehlōhō ha ho lumelloe ho sebetsana le eona, mekhoa ea thuto le koetliso e na le botho ebile ha e kenyeletse pefo. .

Ke feela ha o fana ka katse ka bolokolohi bohle ba bahlano, re ka re bophelo ba hae bo fetohile hantle.